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利用视频建模作为自闭症谱系障碍儿童的反欺凌干预措施。

Using Video Modeling as an Anti-bullying Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

机构信息

Claremont McKenna College, 850 Columbia Ave, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA.

Claremont Graduate University, 150 E. 10th St., Claremont, CA, 91711, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Aug;48(8):2701-2713. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3527-8.

Abstract

In the present study, we used a multiple baseline design across participants to assess the efficacy of a video modeling intervention to teach six children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to assertively respond to bullying. During baseline, the children made few appropriate responses upon viewing video clips of bullying scenarios. During the video modeling intervention, participants viewed videos of models assertively responding to three types of bullying: physical, verbal bullying, and social exclusion. Results indicated that all six children learned through video modeling to make appropriate assertive responses to bullying scenarios. Four of the six children demonstrated learning in the in situ bullying probes. The results are discussed in terms of an intervention for victims of bullying with ASD.

摘要

在本研究中,我们使用跨参与者的多个基线设计来评估视频建模干预在教授六名自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童对欺凌行为进行坚定回应方面的效果。在基线阶段,当孩子们观看欺凌情景的视频片段时,他们很少做出适当的回应。在视频建模干预期间,参与者观看了模型对三种欺凌行为(身体欺凌、言语欺凌和社会排斥)进行坚定回应的视频。结果表明,所有六名儿童都通过视频建模学会了对欺凌情景做出适当的坚定回应。其中有四名儿童在现场欺凌探测中表现出了学习成果。这些结果从干预自闭症受害者遭受欺凌的角度进行了讨论。

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