Martos-Perez J, Freire-Prudencio S, Llorente-Comi M, Ayuda-Pascual R, Gonzalez-Navarro A
Centro DELETREA, 28014 Madrid, Espana.
Rev Neurol. 2018 Mar 1;66(S01):S39-S44.
Autism is a heterogeneous disorder. The possibility of determining its characteristics over time will have a great impact on the prognosis and predictions that can be made. In that regard, the intelligence quotient and its possible stability throughout the life cycle can help to better define the phenotype of the disorder and its associated needs.
Longitudinal studies show a certain level of stability in intelligence quotient scores, especially starting from the school years. Before, in the preschool stage, there is greater variability, especially in those children who have a borderline intellectual functioning or moderate intellectual disability.
More research should continue to be developed to know the cognitive profile of people with autism spectrum disorder and be able to make predictions based on their intellectual functioning.
自闭症是一种异质性疾病。随着时间推移确定其特征的可能性将对预后及所能做出的预测产生重大影响。在这方面，智商及其在整个生命周期中可能的稳定性有助于更好地界定该疾病的表型及其相关需求。
纵向研究表明智商分数存在一定程度的稳定性，尤其是从学龄期开始。在此之前，在学龄前阶段，变异性更大，尤其是在那些智力功能处于临界状态或有中度智力残疾的儿童中。
应继续开展更多研究，以了解自闭症谱系障碍患者的认知概况，并能够根据其智力功能进行预测。
