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全口义齿印模当前教学与实践的调查

Surveys of Current Teaching and Practice for Impressions for Complete Dentures.

作者信息

Hussain N, Jabbar H, Hayati M, Wu J, Hyde T P

机构信息

General Dental Practitioner, 11 Broomfield Road, Marsh, Huddersfield, UK.

General Dental Practitioner, 137 Lonsdale Street, Bradford, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2018 May 30;26(2):86-93. doi: 10.1922/EJPRD_01749Hussain08.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The 3 objectives are to assess current preferences for impressions for complete dentures, audit practice and compare practice to current UK teaching.

METHODS

Three surveys where undertaken; a survey of GDPs preferences, an audit of practice and a survey of teaching in UK dental schools.

RESULTS

UK Universities advocate border moulded custom trays. In stated preferences, 99% of practitioners used custom trays for private practice; 67% for NHS work. In actual use, the audit found 91% practitioners in private practice used custom trays; in NHS practice 78% did so. The most widely taught materials were silicone (43%), alginate (29%), & zinc oxide eugenol paste (19%). In practitioners stated preferences, 97% of NHS and 53% of private dentists listed alginate as an option; however the audit showed only 74% (NHS) and 52% (private) actually used alginate, with 20% (NHS) and 48% (private) using silicone.

CONCLUSIONS

Definitive impressions in custom trays are used by GDPs for both private and NHS work; they are universally taught at UK dental schools. Alginate is popular in NHS practice; however, silicone is more widely taught in UK Universities. The use of silicone materials for definitive impressions has increased since 1999. In UK private practice silicone usage is aligned in popularity with alginate.

摘要

目的

三个目标分别是评估当前全口义齿印模的偏好情况、审核临床实践并将实践与英国当前的教学情况进行比较。

方法

进行了三项调查;一项关于全科牙医偏好的调查、一项临床实践审核以及一项对英国牙科学校教学情况的调查。

结果

英国大学提倡边缘塑形的定制托盘。在明确的偏好方面,99%的从业者在私人诊所使用定制托盘;在国民医疗服务体系(NHS)工作中这一比例为67%。在实际使用中,审核发现91%的私人诊所从业者使用定制托盘;在NHS实践中这一比例为78%。教学中最常用的材料是硅橡胶(43%)、藻酸盐(29%)和氧化锌丁香酚糊剂(19%)。在从业者明确的偏好中,97%的NHS牙医和53%的私人牙医将藻酸盐列为一种选择;然而审核显示只有74%(NHS)和52%(私人)实际使用了藻酸盐,20%(NHS)和48%(私人)使用了硅橡胶。

结论

全科牙医在私人和NHS工作中都使用定制托盘中的终印模;它们在英国牙科学校普遍教授。藻酸盐在NHS实践中很受欢迎;然而,硅橡胶在英国大学中教授得更为广泛。自1999年以来,用于终印模的硅橡胶材料的使用有所增加。在英国私人诊所中,硅橡胶的使用受欢迎程度与藻酸盐相当。

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