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单原子 Co-N 催化位点的设计:一种用于 CO 还原的高稳定性、近 100% CO 选择性的电催化剂。

Design of Single-Atom Co-N Catalytic Site: A Robust Electrocatalyst for CO Reduction with Nearly 100% CO Selectivity and Remarkable Stability.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China.

State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing , China University of Petroleum (East China) , Qingdao 266580 , China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Mar 28;140(12):4218-4221. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b00814. Epub 2018 Mar 14.

Abstract

We develop an N-coordination strategy to design a robust CO reduction reaction (CORR) electrocatalyst with atomically dispersed Co-N site anchored on polymer-derived hollow N-doped porous carbon spheres. Our catalyst exhibits high selectivity for CORR with CO Faradaic efficiency (FE) above 90% over a wide potential range from -0.57 to -0.88 V (the FE exceeded 99% at -0.73 and -0.79 V). The CO current density and FE remained nearly unchanged after electrolyzing 10 h, revealing remarkable stability. Experiments and density functional theory calculations demonstrate single-atom Co-N site is the dominating active center simultaneously for CO activation, the rapid formation of key intermediate COOH* as well as the desorption of CO.

摘要

我们开发了一种 N 配位策略,设计了一种具有原子分散的 Co-N 位锚定在聚合物衍生的中空 N 掺杂多孔碳球上的稳健 CO 还原反应 (CORR) 电催化剂。我们的催化剂在很宽的电位范围内(从 -0.57 到 -0.88 V)对 CORR 表现出高选择性,CO 法拉第效率 (FE) 高于 90%。在 -0.73 和 -0.79 V 时,FE 超过 99%,在 10 小时的电解后,CO 电流密度和 FE 几乎保持不变,显示出显著的稳定性。实验和密度泛函理论计算表明,单原子 Co-N 位是同时激活 CO、快速形成关键中间体 COOH*以及 CO 脱附的主导活性中心。

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