Prevoteau Charlotte, Chen Stephanie Y, Lalwani Anil K
University Hospital of Rouen, Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Rouen, France.
Columbia University Cochlear Implant Center Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York, NY, United States.
Auris Nasus Larynx. 2018 Oct;45(5):895-902. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2017.11.008.
Since the advent of cochlear implant (CI) surgery in the 1960s, there have been remarkable technological and surgical advances enabling excellent speech perception in quiet with many CI users able to use the telephone. However, many CI users struggle with music perception, particularly with the pitch-based and melodic elements of music. Yet remarkably, despite poor music perception, many CI users enjoy listening to music based on self-report questionnaires, and prospective studies have suggested a disassociation between music perception and enjoyment. Music enjoyment is arguably a more functional measure of one's listening experience, and thus enhancing one's listening experience is a worthy goal. Recent studies have shown that re-engineering music to reduce its complexity may enhance enjoyment in CI users and also delineate differences in musical preferences from normal hearing listeners.
自20世纪60年代人工耳蜗(CI)手术问世以来,技术和外科手术取得了显著进展,使得许多CI使用者在安静环境中能有出色的言语感知能力,其中不少人还能使用电话。然而,许多CI使用者在音乐感知方面存在困难,尤其是在音乐的音高和旋律元素方面。然而,值得注意的是,尽管音乐感知能力不佳,但根据自我报告问卷显示,许多CI使用者喜欢听音乐,前瞻性研究也表明音乐感知与享受之间存在脱节。音乐享受可以说是衡量一个人聆听体验的更具功能性的指标,因此提升一个人的聆听体验是一个值得追求的目标。最近的研究表明,对音乐进行重新设计以降低其复杂性,可能会增强CI使用者的音乐享受,同时也能区分出他们与正常听力者在音乐偏好上的差异。