Cuijpers P, Beekman A T F
Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2018;60(3):189-193.
The prevention of mental disorders is feasible, but a broader implementation requires a more precise application of available interventions to target populations.
AIM: A literature review of the different approaches where preventive measures are applied more precisely and personally.
METHOD: A narrative review of existing literature.
RESULTS: Several promising strategies to improve precision and personalisation of prevention are indeed available, but there is insufficient research to substantiate them.
CONCLUSION: Prevention of mental health disorders is possible, and there are interventions proven to be effective. In order to have an actual impact at population level, we require a mix of universal, selective and indication-based preventive measures. The universal campaigns, aimed at the entire population, would hereby create conditions enabling the other strategies, aimed at risk groups, to succeed.
预防精神障碍是可行的，但更广泛地实施需要将现有干预措施更精准地应用于目标人群。
对更精准、更个性化地应用预防措施的不同方法进行文献综述。
对现有文献进行叙述性综述。
确实有几种有望提高预防精准度和个性化的策略，但缺乏足够的研究来证实它们。
预防精神健康障碍是可能的，并且有已被证明有效的干预措施。为了在人群层面产生实际影响，我们需要综合采用普遍、选择性和基于指征的预防措施。针对全体人群的普及运动将为针对风险群体的其他策略创造成功条件。
