Division of Pulmonary and Respiratory Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Indian J Pediatr. 2018 Sep;85(9):757-762. doi: 10.1007/s12098-018-2611-6. Epub 2018 Mar 10.
Asthma is the most common chronic pediatric condition. Effective asthma management requires a proactive and inclusive approach that controls the patient's symptoms and prevents recurrence of exacerbations. Clinicians should encourage patients to become involved in their management since self-management approaches have proven to be an effective means for chronic illness treatment. Novel forms of self-monitoring and management are technological interventions. In the last decade, novel technology has been developed and used to improve asthma control since it is a powerful agent that addresses a variety of challenges in chronic disease management such as education, communication and adherence. A myriad of technology-based strategies are available although many of these are not evidence based and further studies are needed to evaluate their efficacy in specific asthma-control endpoints. Herein, authors present a review of current and future technology-based options for asthma management and a comparison between them.
哮喘是最常见的儿童慢性疾病。有效的哮喘管理需要采取积极主动和包容的方法,控制患者的症状并预防病情恶化的复发。临床医生应该鼓励患者参与自身的管理,因为自我管理方法已被证明是治疗慢性疾病的有效手段。新型的自我监测和管理形式是技术干预。在过去的十年中,已经开发和使用了新型技术来改善哮喘控制,因为它是一种强大的工具,可以解决慢性疾病管理中的各种挑战,如教育、沟通和依从性。有许多基于技术的策略可用,尽管其中许多策略没有证据支持,需要进一步研究来评估它们在特定哮喘控制终点方面的疗效。在此,作者对目前和未来基于技术的哮喘管理选择进行了综述,并对它们进行了比较。