State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Key Laboratory for Water and Sediment Science of Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Sci Total Environ. 2018 Aug 1;631-632:56-70. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.019. Epub 2018 Mar 16.
As a typical test species, Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea) is widely used in the identification and evaluation of freshwater toxicity. This study provides a summary of the research published from 1979 to 2018. The focus was on the bioaccumulation, morphological and behavioral changes, and biochemical index alterations of Corbicula fluminea to target pollutants (i.e., ammonia, metal(loid)s, and organic chemicals) in surface water and sediment. The applications on the evaluation of actual aquatic pollution, determination of toxicological mechanisms, prediction of toxicity, and bioremediation are also specifically discussed. The primary purpose is to facilitate the comprehensive understanding and accurate application of Corbicula fluminea in freshwater ecotoxicological studies.
作为一种典型的测试物种，亚洲河蚬（Corbicula fluminea）被广泛用于识别和评价淡水毒性。本研究对 1979 年至 2018 年发表的研究进行了总结，重点关注了亚洲河蚬对地表水和沉积物中目标污染物（即氨、金属（类）和有机化学品）的生物积累、形态和行为变化以及生化指标的改变。还特别讨论了其在实际水环境污染评价、毒性机制测定、毒性预测和生物修复方面的应用。主要目的是促进对亚洲河蚬在淡水生态毒理学研究中的全面理解和准确应用。
