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一名4岁女童尿道肉阜表现为初潮过早。

Urethral Caruncle Presented as Premature Menarche in a 4-Year-Old Girl.

作者信息

Gamage Manori, Beneragama D

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Case Rep Pediatr. 2018 Feb 13;2018:3486032. doi: 10.1155/2018/3486032. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1155/2018/3486032
PMID:29527372
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5831314/
Abstract

Urethral caruncle (UC) is a benign fleshy outgrowth at the urethral meatus. It was first described by Samuel Sharp in 1750 and occurs mainly at the posterior lip of the urethra, and the exact aetiology is still uncertain. More often it was seen in the postmenopausal women, and only few cases are reported in young girls. Patients may be asymptomatic and could find this as an incidental finding or they may present with symptoms such as dysuria, bleeding per vagina, haematuria, a mass protruding through vagina, and acute retention of urine. Here, we report the case history of a 4-year-old girl presented with vaginal bleeding which was taken as she has attended menarche and found to have urethral caruncle which was the cause for bleeding. Histology confirmed the diagnosis, and girl was completely cured following surgical excision.

摘要

尿道肉阜是尿道口的一种良性肉质赘生物。它于1750年由塞缪尔·夏普首次描述,主要发生在尿道后唇,确切病因仍不确定。多见于绝经后女性,年轻女孩中仅有少数病例报道。患者可能无症状,是偶然发现,也可能出现尿痛、阴道出血、血尿、阴道肿物突出及急性尿潴留等症状。在此,我们报告一名4岁女孩的病例,她因阴道出血就诊,最初被认为是月经初潮,后来发现是尿道肉阜导致出血。组织学检查确诊,女孩经手术切除后完全治愈。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81e1/5831314/011c246eb7b8/CRIPE2018-3486032.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81e1/5831314/69d496e630da/CRIPE2018-3486032.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81e1/5831314/011c246eb7b8/CRIPE2018-3486032.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81e1/5831314/69d496e630da/CRIPE2018-3486032.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81e1/5831314/011c246eb7b8/CRIPE2018-3486032.002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Urethral caruncle in a 9-year-old girl: a case report and review of the literature.一名9岁女孩的尿道肉阜:病例报告及文献综述
J Med Case Rep. 2015 Mar 28;9:71. doi: 10.1186/s13256-015-0518-7.
2
Urethral caruncle occurring in a young girl--a case report.年轻女孩发生尿道肉阜——一例报告
J Korean Med Sci. 1993 Apr;8(2):160-1. doi: 10.3346/jkms.1993.8.2.160.
3
Urethral caruncle in an unusual location occurring in prepubertal girl.青春期前女孩出现的位于不寻常位置的尿道肉阜。
Eur Urol. 1989;16(2):153-4. doi: 10.1159/000471555.
4
Urethral caruncle: a herald lesion for distal urethral stenosis?尿道肉阜:远端尿道狭窄的先兆病变?
J Natl Med Assoc. 1975 May;67(3):228-30.