Passarella P M, Lewis N
J Neurosci Nurs. 1987 Apr;19(2):106-9. doi: 10.1097/01376517-198704000-00008.
The nursing approach in the care of stroke patients has a direct impact on functional outcome. Nursing application of Bobath principles in stroke care offers a nursing focus on involvement of the affected side; facilitation of normal tone, posture, and movement; and development of more normal function. A research study evaluating the functional gains of stroke patients demonstrated a significant level of functional improvement in those treated with Bobath principles over stroke patients treated with the traditional nursing approach. Practical methods for applying Bobath principles in patient care activities are described. These therapeutic methods provide nurses with the means to maximize stroke patients' potential and further influence their functional recovery.
中风患者护理方法对功能结局有直接影响。在中风护理中应用Bobath原则的护理方法着重关注患侧的参与;促进正常肌张力、姿势和运动;以及发展更正常的功能。一项评估中风患者功能改善情况的研究表明,与采用传统护理方法的中风患者相比,接受Bobath原则治疗的患者功能改善水平显著更高。文中描述了在患者护理活动中应用Bobath原则的实用方法。这些治疗方法为护士提供了手段,以最大限度地发挥中风患者的潜力,并进一步影响其功能恢复。