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神经发育疗法:在护理中的应用及其对偏瘫中风患者的影响。

Neurodevelopmental treatment: application to nursing and effects on the hemiplegic stroke patient.

作者信息

Hafsteinsdóttir T B

机构信息

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Hospital Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Neurosci Nurs. 1996 Feb;28(1):36-47. doi: 10.1097/01376517-199602000-00007.

Abstract

Nursing care of the hemiplegic stroke patient is based on a traditional approach, using compensatory rehabilitative principles. However, during recent years, the neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) approach, based on the noncompensatory rehabilitative principles and focused on activating the affected side of the hemiplegic stroke patient, is increasingly begin applied to neuroscience nursing. Until recently, little evidence existed to support the superiority of the NDT approach. The NDT approach requires considerable investment in education and training. Therefore, benefit of the NDT approach in comparison to the traditional approach must be assessed and interventions applied accordingly.

摘要

偏瘫中风患者的护理基于传统方法,采用代偿性康复原则。然而,近年来,基于非代偿性康复原则且专注于激活偏瘫中风患者患侧的神经发育疗法(NDT)正越来越多地应用于神经科学护理。直到最近,几乎没有证据支持NDT方法的优越性。NDT方法需要在教育和培训方面投入大量资金。因此,必须评估NDT方法相对于传统方法的益处,并相应地应用干预措施。

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