Breck Bethany M, Dennis Cory B, Leedahl Skye N
a School of Social Work , Brigham Young University in Provo , Utah , US.
b Human Development & Family Studies Department , University of Rhode Island , Kingston , Rhode Island , US.
J Gerontol Soc Work. 2018 Jul;61(5):513-525. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2018.1448030. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
Reverse mentoring is a means to address the social work Grand Challenge of social isolation. Among older adults, reverse mentoring can improve social connection by increasing the digital competence of older adults so they can use technology for social benefit, and by facilitating intergenerational connections with young adult mentors. In this paper, reverse mentoring is examined within an intergenerational program that serves older adults and utilizes the native technological knowledge and skills of young adults who mentor older adult participants. Qualitative data were collected through young adult mentor logs of each session, and through open-ended questions on the post-surveys collected from older adults and young adult mentors. Qualitative analysis revealed three themes related to social connection: (1) an increased sense of self-efficacy for older adults as they build confidence in technological use, and for young adults as they develop leadership skills through mentoring, (2) the breaking down of age-related stereotypes, and (3) intergenerational engagement and connection. The findings demonstrate that reverse mentoring can be used in various settings to decrease the social isolation of older adults by developing intergenerational connections and increasing older adult usage of technology.
反向指导是应对社会孤立这一社会工作重大挑战的一种手段。在老年人中,反向指导可以通过提高老年人的数字能力,使他们能够利用技术实现社会福利,以及促进与年轻成年导师的代际联系,来改善社会联系。在本文中,反向指导是在一个为老年人服务的代际项目中进行研究的,该项目利用年轻成年导师的本土技术知识和技能来指导老年参与者。定性数据通过每次会议的年轻成年导师日志,以及从老年人和年轻成年导师收集的调查后开放式问题来收集。定性分析揭示了与社会联系相关的三个主题:(1)老年人在建立技术使用信心时自我效能感增强,年轻成年人通过指导发展领导技能时自我效能感增强;(2)与年龄相关的刻板印象的消除;(3)代际参与和联系。研究结果表明,反向指导可以在各种环境中使用,通过发展代际联系和增加老年人对技术的使用来减少老年人的社会孤立。