Wilson Nathan J, Cordier Reinie, Wilson Whatley Lisa
Centre for Disability Research and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, New South Wales, Australia.
Aust Occup Ther J. 2013 Dec;60(6):416-26. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12090.
BACKGROUND/AIM: The National Male Health Policy identifies several groups of males at different transitional life stages that are at particular risk, including teenage boys at risk of social exclusion and recently retired older men. A novel intergenerational mentoring program was developed to bring these groups together through participation in meaningful occupation. This research aimed to investigate the mentors' experiences of the program, their views about the teenage boys and the structure of the program.
Nine teenage boys (14-16 years) at risk of social exclusion participated in a weekly shared construction project with older male mentors (60-75 years) at a local Sydney school over one school term. A post-project focus group and individual interviews were conducted with six of the mentors pre- and post-project. Data were analysed using the constant comparative method of grounded theory; all authors developed themes individually and then collectively.
The core theme that emerged was a values-led male reconnection. Centred in themes of gendered valuing, respect, tradition and the handing down of life experience, occupational engagement was integral to bridging the generational gap and facilitating intergeneration discourse.
Older males with a strong sense of generativity are a valuable resource in delivering such programs, and reported a sense of accomplishment and enhanced self-worth. Given the central role that occupational engagement played in fusing the project, this study highlights the untapped role of occupational therapy in developing programs aimed at promoting the health and wellbeing of Australian men.
背景/目的:《国家男性健康政策》确定了处于不同过渡生命阶段的几类特别危险的男性群体,包括面临社会排斥风险的青少年男孩和刚退休的老年男性。一项新颖的代际指导计划得以制定,旨在通过参与有意义的活动将这些群体聚集在一起。本研究旨在调查指导者对该计划的体验、他们对青少年男孩的看法以及该计划的结构。
九名面临社会排斥风险的青少年男孩(14 - 16岁)与悉尼当地一所学校的老年男性指导者(60 - 75岁)在一个学期内每周参与一个共享建设项目。在项目前后对六名指导者进行了项目后焦点小组和个人访谈。使用扎根理论的持续比较法对数据进行分析;所有作者先单独提炼主题,然后共同提炼。
出现的核心主题是价值观引领的男性重新联结。以性别化重视、尊重、传统和生活经验传承等主题为中心,职业参与对于弥合代沟和促进代际对话至关重要。
具有强烈生成感的老年男性是开展此类项目的宝贵资源,并报告有成就感和自我价值感增强。鉴于职业参与在融合项目中所起的核心作用,本研究凸显了职业疗法在制定旨在促进澳大利亚男性健康和福祉的项目中尚未被挖掘的作用。