Shvarts S A, Bukova V E, Pichushkov A V
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1987 Feb(2):26-32.
Observations on the stratum immune to diphtheria among the population, carried out over a period of many years and involving more than 37,000 people, have shown its gradual decrease in all adult age groups. In recent years the number of adults susceptible to diphtheria exceeded the number of susceptible children by 10.6%, and in some age groups by 18.5-21.8%, which makes for the total increase of diphtheria morbidity in recent years owing to its rise among adults. Regular revaccination of the adult population against diphtheria, made simultaneously with that against tetanus, is recommended.
在多年时间里,对超过37000人的人群中对白喉免疫的阶层进行的观察表明,在所有成年年龄组中其免疫力都在逐渐下降。近年来,易患白喉的成年人数量比易患白喉的儿童数量多10.6%,在某些年龄组中多18.5 - 21.8%,这导致近年来白喉发病率因成年人中发病率上升而总体增加。建议对成年人群同时进行白喉和破伤风的定期再接种。