Innamorati Marco, Parolin Laura, Tagini Angela, Santona Alessandra, Bosco Andrea, De Carli Pietro, Palmisano Giovanni L, Pergola Filippo, Sarracino Diego
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie della Formazione, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2018 Feb 27;9:239. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00239. eCollection 2018.
In this study, bullying is examined in light of the "prosocial security hypothesis"- i.e., the hypothesis that insecure attachment, with temperamental dispositions such as sensation seeking, may foster individualistic, competitive value orientations and problem behaviors. A group of 375 Italian students (53% female; Mean age = 12.58, = 1.08) completed anonymous questionnaires regarding attachment security, social values, sensation seeking, and bullying behaviors. Path analysis showed that attachment to mother was negatively associated with bullying of others, both directly and through the mediating role of conservative socially oriented values, while attachment to father was directly associated with victimization. Sensation seeking predicted bullying of others and victimization both directly and through the mediating role of conservative socially oriented values. Adolescents' gender affected how attachment moderated the relationship between sensation seeking and problem behavior.
在本研究中，依据“亲社会安全假说”对欺凌行为进行了考察，即不安全依恋与诸如寻求刺激等气质性倾向相结合，可能会助长个人主义、竞争价值取向和问题行为这一假说。一组375名意大利学生（53%为女生；平均年龄 = 12.58，标准差 = 1.08）完成了关于依恋安全性、社会价值观、寻求刺激和欺凌行为的匿名问卷调查。路径分析表明，对母亲的依恋与对他人的欺凌行为呈负相关，这一关联既有直接关系，也通过保守的社会导向价值观的中介作用产生；而对父亲的依恋则与受欺凌直接相关。寻求刺激直接以及通过保守的社会导向价值观的中介作用，预测了对他人的欺凌行为和受欺凌情况。青少年的性别影响了依恋如何调节寻求刺激与问题行为之间的关系。
