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[冷等离子体疗法成功治疗蟒蛇的坏死性、多重耐药细菌性脓皮病]

[Successful treatment of a necrotizing, multi-resistant bacterial pyoderma in a python with cold plasma therapy].

作者信息

Klinger Christoph, Dengler Berrett, Bauer Thomas, Mueller Ralf S

出版信息

Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere. 2018 Feb;46(1):43-48. doi: 10.15654/TPK-170190. Epub 2018 Feb 21.

Abstract

A 4-year-old ball python was presented 3 weeks after multiple bite wounds from a prey rat with large skin lesions, a concurrent deep bacterial pyoderma and clinical signs for septicemia, including neurolo -gical symptoms. Affected tissue separated from the underlying muscular layer revealing parts of the muscles. Clinical examination and cyto -logy was consistent with bacterial pyoderma; septicemia was an additional tentative clinical diagnosis. Empirical lincomycin and marbo -floxacin (bacterial culture revealed a multi-resistant susceptible to fluoroquinolones) treatment improved the patient's general condition but skin wounds deteriorated to multifocal eschars with intracellular rods. Further diagnostics were limited for financial reasons, euthanasia was considered. Cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAPP) therapy was performed six times in 4 weeks. Within 1 week, inflammatory symptoms resolved. Re-epithelialization was completed few weeks later. In the following year, the snake sloughed three times without any signs of dysecdysis. CAPP therapy may offer a viable treatment option for bacterial (especially multiresistant) pyoderma and necrotizing dermatitis in snakes.

摘要

一条4岁的球蟒在被一只猎物鼠多次咬伤3周后就诊,身上有大面积皮肤损伤、并发深部细菌性脓皮病以及败血症的临床症状,包括神经症状。受影响的组织与下面的肌肉层分离,露出部分肌肉。临床检查和细胞学检查结果与细菌性脓皮病相符;败血症是另一个初步的临床诊断。经验性使用林可霉素和马波沙星(细菌培养显示对氟喹诺酮类敏感的多重耐药菌)治疗改善了患者的一般状况,但皮肤伤口恶化为多灶性焦痂,伴有细胞内杆菌。由于经济原因,进一步的诊断受到限制,考虑实施安乐死。在4周内进行了6次冷大气压等离子体(CAPP)治疗。1周内,炎症症状消退。几周后重新上皮化完成。在接下来的一年里,这条蛇蜕皮3次,没有任何蜕皮困难的迹象。CAPP治疗可能为蛇类细菌性(尤其是多重耐药菌)脓皮病和坏死性皮炎提供一种可行的治疗选择。

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