a Center for Autism and Related Disorders , Kennedy Krieger Institute , Baltimore , MD , USA.
b Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2018 Feb;30(1):62-77. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2018.1432575. Epub 2018 Mar 14.
Internalizing disorders are common in individuals with ASD. Psychosocial interventions targeting these disorders in the ASD population have burgeoned in the last decade. Cognitive-behavioural therapy, modified for ASD, is the most frequently investigated model, although other interventions, including behaviour therapy, third-wave interventions, models targeting transdiagnostic constructs, and alternative interventions and treatment delivery methods are now emerging. This review provides a summary of the efficacy of these interventions in treating internalizing disorders in youth and adults with ASD. The barriers to accessing these treatments, which are experienced by many individuals with ASD and their families, as well as future research directions, are also discussed.
自闭症谱系障碍患者中常见内化障碍。过去十年中，针对自闭症人群内化障碍的心理社会干预措施蓬勃发展。针对自闭症进行了修改的认知行为疗法是研究最多的模式，尽管其他干预措施，包括行为疗法、第三波干预措施、针对跨诊断结构的模型以及替代干预措施和治疗提供方法，现在也正在出现。这篇综述总结了这些干预措施在治疗自闭症青少年和成人内化障碍方面的疗效。还讨论了许多自闭症患者及其家属在获得这些治疗方面所面临的障碍，以及未来的研究方向。
