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犬木乃伊、蜱虫和虱蝇:古埃及严重体外寄生虫病的考古报告。

The dog mummy, the ticks and the louse fly: Archaeological report of severe ectoparasitosis in Ancient Egypt.

作者信息

Huchet J B, Callou C, Lichtenberg R, Dunand F

机构信息

CNRS, UMR 7209 - Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, case postale 56, 55 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France; CNRS, UMR 7205 - Origine, Structure et Evolution de la Biodiversité (OSEB), Département Systématique et Evolution (Entomologie), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France; CNRS, UMR 5199 - PACEA, Anthropologie des Populations Passées et présentes, Université Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex, France.

CNRS, UMR 7209 - Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, case postale 56, 55 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

Int J Paleopathol. 2013 Sep;3(3):165-175. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.07.001. Epub 2013 Aug 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.07.001
PMID:29539451
Abstract

The authors report the first archaeological case of dog ectoparasitosis in Ancient Egypt. The study of a mummified young dog dated to the Roman period suggests a significant infestation by two blood sucking ectoparasites, respectively the brown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus Latreille, 1806 (Acari: Ixodidae), the louse fly Hippobosca longipennis Fabricius, 1805 (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) as well as puparia of sarcosaprophagous flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae and Calliphoridae), a potential source of myiasis. All of these species are known to be potential vectors of different pathogens which may be responsible for the premature death of the dog.

摘要

作者报告了古埃及首例犬体外寄生虫病的考古病例。对一只可追溯至罗马时期的幼犬木乃伊的研究表明,它受到了两种吸血体外寄生虫的严重侵扰,分别是褐犬蜱(血红扇头蜱,1806年,拉特雷耶命名,蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)、虱蝇(长翅虱蝇,1805年,法布尔命名,双翅目:虱蝇科)以及肉食性蝇类的蛹(双翅目:麻蝇科和丽蝇科),后者是蝇蛆病的潜在来源。所有这些物种都是不同病原体的潜在传播媒介,可能导致了这只狗的过早死亡。

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