The authors are with the Department of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. Dr. El-Khoury is also a Global Mental Health Scholar with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York City. Kathleen M. Pike, M.D., and Pamela Scorza, Sc.D., M.P.H., are editors of this column.
Psychiatr Serv. 2018 Jul 1;69(7):738-740. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201800018. Epub 2018 Mar 15.
The recognition of mental health needs in developing countries is growing in parallel with increased public awareness of and reduced stigma toward mental illness. With resources still limited in these countries, creating economically viable health care models is essential. These models are often adapted from already established and tested systems in industrialized nations. The Psychosis Recovery Outreach Program (PROP) at the American University of Beirut is an initiative that exemplifies the global transfer of knowledge, experience, and skills. Now in its second year, PROP provides specialist care to individuals with severe mental disorders in Lebanon by integrating psychiatry, psychology, nursing, and social work in a challenging social and cultural context.
随着公众对精神疾病的认识不断提高,对其污名化程度不断降低,发展中国家对精神卫生需求的认识也在不断增强。由于这些国家的资源仍然有限,因此创建具有经济可行性的医疗保健模式至关重要。这些模式通常是从工业化国家已经建立和经过测试的系统中改编而来的。贝鲁特美国大学的精神病康复外展计划(PROP)就是一个例证,它体现了知识、经验和技能的全球转移。PROP 现已进入第二年,通过在具有挑战性的社会和文化背景下整合精神病学、心理学、护理和社会工作,为黎巴嫩的严重精神障碍患者提供专业护理。