Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
ICS, Grupo ATLANTES, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
J Adv Nurs. 2018 Jul;74(7):1723-1734. doi: 10.1111/jan.13569. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
To offer a complete outlook in a readable easy way of van Manen's hermeneutic-phenomenological method to nurses interested in undertaking phenomenological research.
Phenomenology, as research methodology, involves a certain degree of complexity. It is difficult to identify a single article or author which sets out the didactic guidelines that specifically guide research of this kind. In this context, the theoretical-practical view of Max van Manen's Phenomenology of Practice may be seen as a rigorous guide and directive on which researchers may find support to undertake phenomenological research.
Discussion paper.
This discussion paper is based on our own experiences and supported by literature and theory. Our central sources of data have been the books and writings of Max van Manen and his website "Phenomenologyonline".
The principal methods of the hermeneutic-phenomenological method are addressed and explained providing an enriching overview of phenomenology of practice. A proposal is made for the way the suggestions made by van Manen might be organized for use with the methods involved in Phenomenology of Practice: Social sciences, philosophical and philological methods. Thereby, nurse researchers interested in conducting phenomenological research may find a global outlook and support to understand and conduct this type of inquiry which draws on the art.
The approach in this article may help nurse scholars and researchers reach an overall, encompassing perspective of the main methods and activities involved in doing phenomenological research. Nurses interested in doing phenomenology of practice are expected to commit with reflection and writing.
为对从事现象学研究感兴趣的护士提供一种通俗易懂的范梅南（van Manen）诠释现象学方法的全面视角。
作为一种研究方法，现象学具有一定的复杂性。很难确定一篇文章或一位作者能够系统地阐述专门指导此类研究的教学指导方针。在这种情况下，马克斯·范梅南（Max van Manen）的《实践现象学》的理论-实践观点可以被视为对研究人员进行现象学研究的一种严格的指导和参考。
讨论论文。
本讨论论文基于我们自己的经验，并得到文献和理论的支持。我们的数据主要来源是马克斯·范梅南（Max van Manen）的著作和著作，以及他的网站“Phenomenologyonline”。
本文阐述并解释了诠释现象学方法的主要方法，提供了对实践现象学的丰富概述。提出了一种方法，即范梅南（van Manen）提出的建议可以根据社会科学、哲学和语文学方法进行组织，用于实践现象学的方法。从而，对进行现象学研究感兴趣的护士研究人员可以找到一个全局的视角和支持，以理解和进行这种借鉴艺术的探究。
本文的方法可以帮助护理学者和研究人员全面了解进行现象学研究的主要方法和活动。希望对实践现象学感兴趣的护士能够投入到反思和写作中。
