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疫情后择期骨科手术室护理领导力:一项开放式定性调查的详细主题分析

Nursing Leadership in a Post-Pandemic Elective Orthopaedic Theatre Department: A Detailed Thematic Analysis of an Open-Ended Qualitative Survey.

作者信息

Biz Carlo, Buffon Lisa, Scapinello Davide, Semple Sean, Belluzzi Elisa, Batash Ron, Ruggieri Pietro

机构信息

Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Oncology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 3, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Centre for Mechanics of Biological Materials, University of Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2024 Jun 24;14(3):1541-1552. doi: 10.3390/nursrep14030116.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nursing theatre staff, departmental activity, and delivery of services to patients. This work-based project aimed to investigate the challenges of nursing leadership in an elective orthopaedic department at current times.

METHODS

The study collected qualitative data exploring theatre staff's expectations from leadership, offering insight on how the pandemic has influenced the way of working and exploring how the future in this unit may look. The answers from 20 practitioners to an anonymised open-ended survey were examined using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

The participants described a leader as a good communicator who focuses on empowering others and supporting the team, identified by the majority as a senior team member. From the findings, three topics were identified: immediate changes, delayed changes, and pre-existing conditions. The answers painted a reality that is complex and multifaceted, where numerous variables play a part in the physical and mental health of each candidate, impacting their performance as well as their work/life balance. Overall, the strongest subjects recurring in the findings were the need for nursing leadership to focus on supporting staff with training opportunities, to actively plan for a reduction in staffing shortages, and to be constantly mindful of staff well-being.

CONCLUSIONS

This study pointed out that the need for constant communication with their staff, building honest relationships, and being a reliable leader, focused on empowering others and supporting the team were important factors for the nursing management during the COVID-19 pandemic and post-COVID-19 era.

摘要

背景

新冠疫情对手术室护理人员、科室活动以及患者服务的提供产生了影响。这个基于工作的项目旨在调查当前择期骨科科室护理领导面临的挑战。

方法

该研究收集了定性数据,探讨手术室工作人员对领导的期望,深入了解疫情如何影响工作方式,并探索该科室的未来发展前景。使用主题分析法对20名从业者对一份匿名开放式调查问卷的回答进行了分析。

结果

参与者将领导者描述为善于沟通的人,注重赋能他人并支持团队,大多数人认为领导者是高级团队成员。从研究结果中确定了三个主题:即时变化、延迟变化和既有状况。这些回答描绘了一个复杂多面的现实,其中众多变量影响着每个从业者的身心健康,进而影响他们的工作表现以及工作/生活平衡。总体而言,研究结果中反复出现的最突出主题是护理领导需要专注于为员工提供培训机会、积极规划减少人员短缺,并始终关注员工福祉。

结论

本研究指出,在新冠疫情期间及后新冠时代,护理管理的重要因素包括与员工持续沟通、建立真诚的关系以及成为可靠的领导者,注重赋能他人并支持团队。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d45/11270163/83e6566c68b5/nursrep-14-00116-g001.jpg

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