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不同基于微藻的生物技术对沼气进行 CO₂ 生物捕获及在不同光照强度和光周期下同时对沼气淤渣进行净化。

Biocapture of CO₂ by Different Microalgal-Based Technologies for Biogas Upgrading and Simultaneous Biogas Slurry Purification under Various Light Intensities and Photoperiods.

机构信息

Qin Tan (Shanghai) Environmental Engineering Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200232, China.

College of Biological Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Mar 15;15(3):528. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15030528.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph15030528
PMID:29543784
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5877073/
Abstract

Co-cultivation of microalgae and microbes for pollutant removal from sewage is considered as an effective wastewater treatment method. The aim of this study is to screen the optimal photoperiod, light intensity and microalgae co-cultivation method for simultaneously removing nutrients in biogas slurry and capturing CO₂ in biogas. The microalgae-fungi pellets are deemed to be a viable option because of their high specific growth rate and nutrient and CO removal efficiency under the photoperiod of 14 h light:10 h dark. The order of both the biogas slurry purification and biogas upgrading is ranked the same, that is - > -activated sludge > under different light intensities. For all cultivation methods, the moderate light intensity of 450 μmol m s is regarded as the best choice. This research revealed that the control of photoperiod and light intensity can promote the biological treatment process of biogas slurry purification and biogas upgrading using microalgal-based technology.

摘要

微藻与微生物共培养以去除污水中的污染物被认为是一种有效的废水处理方法。本研究旨在筛选最佳的光周期、光照强度和微藻共培养方法,以同时去除沼气发酵液中的养分和捕获沼气中的 CO₂。微藻-真菌颗粒由于在 14 小时光照:10 小时黑暗的光周期下具有较高的比生长速率和养分及 CO 去除效率,被认为是一种可行的选择。在不同的光照强度下,沼气发酵液净化和沼气升级的顺序相同,即 - > - 活性污泥 > 。对于所有的培养方法,450 μmol m s 的中等光照强度被认为是最佳选择。本研究表明,控制光周期和光照强度可以促进基于微藻的技术进行沼气发酵液净化和沼气升级的生物处理过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/576c/5877073/560b2d5fcf43/ijerph-15-00528-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/576c/5877073/8041cffe9f49/ijerph-15-00528-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/576c/5877073/a30405e9a120/ijerph-15-00528-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/576c/5877073/5b3866cf503e/ijerph-15-00528-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/576c/5877073/560b2d5fcf43/ijerph-15-00528-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/576c/5877073/8041cffe9f49/ijerph-15-00528-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/576c/5877073/a30405e9a120/ijerph-15-00528-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/576c/5877073/5b3866cf503e/ijerph-15-00528-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/576c/5877073/560b2d5fcf43/ijerph-15-00528-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Microalgal cultivation with biogas slurry for biofuel production.利用沼气淤浆培养微藻以生产生物燃料。
Bioresour Technol. 2016 Nov;220:629-636. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.08.111. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
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真菌辅助藻类絮凝:在废水处理和生物燃料生产中的应用。
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Bioelectrochemical removal of carbon dioxide (CO2): an innovative method for biogas upgrading.生物电化学去除二氧化碳(CO2):沼气升级的创新方法。
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Co-cultivation of fungal and microalgal cells as an efficient system for harvesting microalgal cells, lipid production and wastewater treatment.真菌与微藻细胞的共培养作为一种用于收获微藻细胞、脂质生产和废水处理的高效系统。
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Performance of photoperiod and light intensity on biogas upgrade and biogas effluent nutrient reduction by the microalgae Chlorella sp.光照周期和光照强度对小球藻提升沼气质量和减少沼气废水营养物的性能影响
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Effects of various LED light wavelengths and intensities on microalgae-based simultaneous biogas upgrading and digestate nutrient reduction process.不同 LED 光波波长和强度对基于微藻的沼气升级和消化残渣养分减少过程的影响。
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