Suominen Anna L, Varsio Sinikka, Helminen Sari, Nordblad Anne, Lahti Satu, Knuuttila Matti
a Institute of Dentistry , University of Eastern Finland , Kuopio , Finland.
b Public Health Evaluation and Projection Unit , National Institute for Health and Welfare , Helsinki , Finland.
Acta Odontol Scand. 2018 Jul;76(5):305-313. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2018.1451653. Epub 2018 Mar 16.
We assessed dental and periodontal health in adults aged ≥30 years living in southern and northern Finland as part of the Health 2000/2011 Surveys (BRIF8901).
Clinical findings in 2000 (n = 2967) and 2011 (n = 1496) included the presence of teeth and number of teeth with caries, fillings, fractures or periodontal pockets.
Edentulousness decreased in all age groups. The prevalence of those with no caries increased from 67% to 69% in men and from 80% to 85% in women, and of those with no periodontal pocketing from 26% to 30% in men and from 39% to 42% in women. In 2011, the mean number of decayed teeth was 0.8 in men and 0.3 in women, and the corresponding mean numbers of teeth with deepened periodontal pockets 5.6 and 3.7. The gender difference had levelled concerning edentulousness, number of teeth and DMF teeth, but still existed in the occurrence of caries and periodontal pocketing.
The findings were in line with other population-based reports in the 2000s. However, periodontal health in Finland seems not to be as good as in many European countries and in the USA.
作为“健康2000/2011调查”（BRIF8901）的一部分，我们评估了居住在芬兰南部和北部的30岁及以上成年人的牙齿和牙周健康状况。
2000年（n = 2967）和2011年（n = 1496）的临床检查结果包括牙齿的存在情况以及有龋齿、补牙、牙折或牙周袋的牙齿数量。
所有年龄组的无牙情况均有所减少。男性中无龋齿者的患病率从67%增至69%，女性从80%增至85%；男性中无牙周袋者的患病率从26%增至30%，女性从39%增至42%。2011年，男性的平均龋齿数为0.8颗，女性为0.3颗；相应地，有深度牙周袋的牙齿平均数量男性为5.6颗，女性为3.7颗。在无牙情况、牙齿数量和恒牙龋失补牙数方面的性别差异已趋于平稳，但在龋齿和牙周袋的发生情况方面仍存在差异。
这些结果与21世纪其他基于人群的报告一致。然而，芬兰的牙周健康状况似乎不如许多欧洲国家和美国。
