Mutua ASEPEYO, Teruel, España.
Área de Urgencias, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España.
Emergencias. 2018;30(2):126-132.
Emergencies due to snakebites, although unusual in Spain, are potentially serious. Of the 13 species native to the Iberian peninsula, only 5 are poisonous: 2 belong to the Colubridae family and 3 to the Viperidae family. Bites from these venemous snakes can be life-threatening, but the venomous species can be easily identified by attending to certain physical traits. Signs denoting poisoning from vipers, and the appropriate treatment to follow, have changed in recent years.
蛇咬伤虽然在西班牙不常见，但也可能很严重。伊比利亚半岛有 13 种本地蛇，其中只有 5 种是有毒的：2 种属于游蛇科，3 种属于蝰蛇科。被这些毒蛇咬伤可能有生命危险，但通过观察某些身体特征很容易识别出有毒的蛇种。近年来，毒蛇咬伤的症状和相应的治疗方法已经发生了变化。
