Hanna Fayez, Prakash Ajay, Allan Ebony, Khalafallah Alhossain A
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.
Haematology, Tasmanian Medical Laboratory, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Mar 16;2018:bcr-2017-223637. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223637.
A 70-year-old man presented with left loin pain without urinary symptoms. Initial investigations with CT showed enlarged para-aortic, mediastinal lymph nodes, right-side renal mass and enlarged prostate. A prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) was alarmingly high at 4750 μg/L (normal <4.0 μg/L). Further investigations included positron emission tomography (PET); both prostate-specific membrane antigen and 18-fluorodeoxyglucose as well as bone scan and bone marrow examination confirmed dual malignancies with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (B-NHL) and wide spread metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma (PA) to the skull, spine, pelvis, liver and lungs. The patient was treated with six cycles of rituximab, etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin(R-EPOCH) containing regimen for B-NHL and goserelin hormonal therapy for PA. Restaging with PET scans thereafter showed complete remission of NHL with disappearance of his metastatic PA and normalisation of PSA levels. R-EPOCH regimen and antiandrogen therapy resulted in a good outcome and remission of both malignancies.
一名70岁男性因左侧腰部疼痛就诊,无泌尿系统症状。最初的CT检查显示主动脉旁、纵隔淋巴结肿大,右侧肾肿块以及前列腺肿大。前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)高达4750μg/L(正常<4.0μg/L),令人担忧。进一步检查包括正电子发射断层扫描(PET);前列腺特异性膜抗原和18-氟脱氧葡萄糖以及骨扫描和骨髓检查证实患有双恶性肿瘤,即B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(B-NHL)和广泛转移至颅骨、脊柱、骨盆、肝脏和肺部的前列腺腺癌(PA)。该患者接受了六个周期的利妥昔单抗、依托泊苷、泼尼松、长春新碱、环磷酰胺和多柔比星(R-EPOCH)方案治疗B-NHL,并接受戈舍瑞林激素治疗PA。此后通过PET扫描重新分期显示NHL完全缓解,转移性PA消失,PSA水平恢复正常。R-EPOCH方案和抗雄激素治疗取得了良好的效果,两种恶性肿瘤均得到缓解。