Department of Physical Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstr. 4 , Garching 85748 , Germany.
Physik-Department E20 , Technische Universität München , James-Franck-Str. 1 , Garching 85748 , Germany.
Langmuir. 2018 Apr 17;34(15):4548-4553. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00305. Epub 2018 Apr 2.
Chiroptical methods have been proven to be superior compared to their achiral counterparts for the structural elucidation of many compounds. To expand the use of chiroptical systems to everyday applications, the development of functional materials exhibiting intense chiroptical responses is essential. Particularly, tailored and robust interfaces compatible with standard device operation conditions are required. Herein, we present the design and synthesis of chiral allenes and their use for the functionalization of gold surfaces. The self-assembly results in a monolayer-thin room-temperature-stable upstanding chiral architecture as ascertained by ellipsometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure. Moreover, these nanostructures anchored to device-compatible substrates feature intense chiroptical second harmonic generation. Both straightforward preparation of the device-compatible interfaces along with their chiroptical nature provide major prospects for everyday applications.
手性光学方法已被证明优于其非手性对应物,可用于许多化合物的结构阐明。为了将手性光学系统的应用扩展到日常应用,开发具有强烈手性响应的功能材料是必不可少的。特别是,需要与标准器件操作条件兼容的定制和稳健的界面。在此,我们提出了手性丙二烯的设计和合成及其在手性金表面功能化中的应用。自组装导致形成单层薄的室温稳定直立手性结构,如椭圆偏振、X 射线光电子能谱和近边 X 射线吸收精细结构所证实。此外,这些固定在与器件兼容的衬底上的纳米结构具有强烈的手性二次谐波产生。易于制备与器件兼容的界面以及其手性特性为日常应用提供了广阔的前景。