Sharma Vishal, Malik Sarthak, Mandavdhare Harshal S, Singh Harjeet
Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Department of General Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2018 Feb;7(1):65-68. doi: 10.5582/irdr.2017.01072.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) is an important tool for treatment of pancreaticobiliary diseases. However, ERCP may be difficult in patients who have altered gastrointestinal anatomy due to congenital or surgical reasons. A 40-year-old male with HIV infection presented with abdominal pain following abdominal trauma. The patient was diagnosed to have traumatic pancreatic injury and underlying situs inversus. The pancreatic fluid collection was drained using radiology guided pigtail placement done for the symptoms of abdominal pain and vomiting. The resulting external pancreatic fistula was successfully managed with ERCP and stenting. The patient improved with disappearance of ascites and resolution of pigtail output which was then removed. We report the technique used for ERCP in this patient. We also review the literature on pancreatic endotherapy in patients with situs inversus. The published literature suggests that with modifications in the standard ERCP technique like mirror image technique, 180 degree turn technique, left lateral technique these patients can be managed successfully.
内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)是治疗胰胆疾病的重要工具。然而,对于因先天性或手术原因导致胃肠道解剖结构改变的患者,ERCP操作可能会有困难。一名40岁的HIV感染男性在腹部外伤后出现腹痛。该患者被诊断为创伤性胰腺损伤并伴有内脏反位。因腹痛和呕吐症状,通过放射学引导放置猪尾导管引流胰液积聚。由此产生的外源性胰瘘通过ERCP和支架置入成功处理。随着腹水消失和猪尾导管引流量减少并最终拔除,患者病情好转。我们报告了该患者ERCP所采用的技术。我们还回顾了关于内脏反位患者胰腺内镜治疗的文献。已发表的文献表明,通过对标准ERCP技术进行如镜像技术、180度翻转技术、左侧技术等改进,这些患者能够得到成功治疗。