富白细胞血小板减少的血浆对由十字韧带断裂引起的骨关节炎的影响:一种犬步态分析模型。
Effect of leukocyte-reduced platelet-rich plasma on osteoarthritis caused by cranial cruciate ligament rupture: A canine gait analysis model.
机构信息
Departamento de Patología Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Trasmontaña S/N, Arucas, Las Palmas, Spain.
Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Juan de Quesada 30, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2018 Mar 19;13(3):e0194752. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194752. eCollection 2018.
The goal of this study was to objectively assess the effect of a platelet-rich plasma (PRP) derivate in English bulldogs with stifle degenerative joint disease secondary to cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR). We used a force platform and affixed electrogoniometers to measure peak vertical force (PVF), vertical impulse (VI), stance time (ST), and angular range of motion (AROM), from 12 lame client-owned English bulldogs with post-CCLR stifle joint abnormalities. The 12 affected subjects were treated with 4 intra-articular injections of PRP, at 30-day intervals. Ten untreated, sound English bulldogs were used as a reference group. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using a linear mixed effects model. Mean values of PVF, VI, ST, and AROM were improved within the first 3 months post-treatment in the CCLR group, with mean measured changes increasing to maximum 4.56% body weight gain, 1.5% body weight/second, 0.07 seconds, and 6.18 degrees, respectively. The effects declined progressively after the treatment interval, ending at nearly initial levels after 6 months. This study demonstrates that dogs with CCLR treated with intra-articular PRP had improved PVF, VI, ST, and AROM over time; the duration of effect was waning by the end of the post-treatment period.
本研究旨在客观评估富血小板血浆(PRP)衍生物对因十字韧带断裂(CCLR)继发膝关节退行性关节病的英国斗牛犬的疗效。我们使用力平台和附着的测角计来测量 12 只患有后 CCLR 膝关节关节异常的患侧后肢麻痹的客户拥有的英国斗牛犬的峰值垂直力(PVF)、垂直冲量(VI)、支撑时间(ST)和运动角度范围(AROM)。这 12 个受影响的研究对象接受了 4 次关节内 PRP 注射,间隔 30 天。10 只未经治疗的健康英国斗牛犬被用作参考组。临床结果采用线性混合效应模型进行评估。在 CCLR 组中,治疗后前 3 个月内 PVF、VI、ST 和 AROM 的平均值得到改善,平均测量变化分别增加了 4.56%的体重增加、1.5%的体重/秒、0.07 秒和 6.18 度。治疗间隔后,这些效果逐渐下降,6 个月后几乎恢复到初始水平。本研究表明,接受关节内 PRP 治疗的 CCLR 犬的 PVF、VI、ST 和 AROM 随时间推移而改善;治疗结束时,效果持续时间逐渐减弱。