Suppr超能文献

通过调查对澳大利亚水肺潜水员进行特征分析面临的挑战。

Challenges in profiling Australian scuba divers through surveys.

作者信息

Lippmann John, Taylor David McD, Stevenson Christopher, Williams Joanne W

机构信息

Divers Alert Network Asia-Pacific, Ashburton, Victoria, Australia.

School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Melbourne.

出版信息

Diving Hyperb Med. 2018 Mar 31;48(1):23-30. doi: 10.28920/dhm48.1.23-30.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study aimed to compare the results from three Australian scuba diver surveys. As the surveys differed in recruitment methods, the expectation was that respondents would differ in some important characteristics.

METHODOLOGY

Anonymous, online, cross-sectional surveys of the demographics, health, diving practices and outcomes were distributed to: (1) Divers Alert Network Asia-Pacific (DAN AP) members; (2) Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) Asia-Pacific members; and (3) divers who had received any PADI non-leadership certification within the previous four years. Only data from divers resident in Australia were analysed.

RESULTS

A total of 2,275 responses were received from current Australian residents, comprising 1,119 of 4,235 (26.4%) DAN members; 350 of 2,600 (13.5%) PADI members; and 806 of 37,000 (2.2%) PADI divers. DAN and PADI members had similar diving careers (medians 14 and 15 years, respectively). PADI members had undertaken more dives (median 800) than DAN members (330) and PADI divers (28). A total of 692 respondents reported suffering from diabetes or a cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological or psychological condition and included 34% of the DAN members and 28% of each of the PADI cohorts. Eighty-four divers had been treated for decompression illness (approximately 5% of DAN and PADI member groups and 1% of the PADI divers). Eighty-seven of 1,156 (7.5%) PADI respondents reported a perceived life-threatening incident while diving.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite low response rates, this study indicates clear differences in the characteristics of the divers in the three cohorts. Therefore, a survey of a single cohort may represent that diving population alone and the findings may be misleading. This bias needs to be clearly understood and any survey findings interpreted accordingly.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在比较三项澳大利亚水肺潜水员调查的结果。由于这些调查在招募方法上存在差异,预计受访者在一些重要特征上会有所不同。

方法

对人口统计学、健康状况、潜水习惯和潜水结果进行匿名、在线横断面调查,并分发给:(1)亚洲及太平洋地区潜水员警报网络(DAN AP)成员;(2)专业潜水教练协会(PADI)亚太地区成员;(3)在过去四年内获得任何PADI非领导资格认证的潜水员。仅分析了澳大利亚常住潜水员的数据。

结果

共收到2275名澳大利亚常住潜水员的回复,其中包括4235名DAN成员中的1119名(26.4%);2600名PADI成员中的350名(13.5%);以及37000名PADI潜水员中的806名(2.2%)。DAN和PADI成员的潜水生涯相似(中位数分别为14年和15年)。PADI成员的潜水次数(中位数800次)多于DAN成员(330次)和PADI潜水员(28次)。共有692名受访者报告患有糖尿病或心血管、呼吸、神经或心理疾病,其中包括34%的DAN成员以及PADI两个群体中各28%的成员。84名潜水员曾接受减压病治疗(约占DAN和PADI成员群体的5%,PADI潜水员的1%)。在1156名PADI受访者中,有87名(7.5%)报告在潜水时遭遇过危及生命的事件。

结论

尽管回复率较低,但本研究表明这三个群体的潜水员特征存在明显差异。因此,对单一群体的调查可能仅代表该群体的潜水人群,其结果可能会产生误导。需要清楚地理解这种偏差,并据此对任何调查结果进行解读。

相似文献

1
Challenges in profiling Australian scuba divers through surveys.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2018 Mar 31;48(1):23-30. doi: 10.28920/dhm48.1.23-30.
3
Diving with pre-existing medical conditions.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2017 Sep;47(3):180-190. doi: 10.28920/dhm47.3.180-190.
7
9
Experienced scuba divers in Australia and the United States suffer considerable injury and morbidity.
Wilderness Environ Med. 2003 Summer;14(2):83-8. doi: 10.1580/1080-6032(2003)014[0083:esdiaa]2.0.co;2.

引用本文的文献

1
The investigation of diving accidents and fatalities.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2024 Sep 30;54(3):217-224. doi: 10.28920/dhm54.3.217-224.
2
A review of snorkelling and scuba diving fatalities in Queensland, Australia, 2000 to 2019.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2022 Jun 30;52(2):108-118. doi: 10.28920/dhm52.2.108-118.
3
Scuba diving-related fatalities in New Zealand, 2007 to 2016.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2021 Dec 20;51(4):345-354. doi: 10.28920/dhm51.4.345-354.
5
A survey on the health status of Dutch scuba diving instructors.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2021 Mar 31;51(1):18-24. doi: 10.28920/dhm51.1.18-24.
6
Scuba diving fatalities in Australia 2001 to 2013: Chain of events.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2020 Sep 30;50(3):220-229. doi: 10.28920/dhm50.3.220-229.
7
Scuba diving fatalities in Australia, 2001 to 2013: Diver demographics and characteristics.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2020 Jun 30;50(2):105-114. doi: 10.28920/dhm50.2.105-114.
8
Medical conditions in scuba diving fatality victims in Australia, 2001 to 2013.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2020 Jun 30;50(2):98-104. doi: 10.28920/dhm50.2.98-104.

本文引用的文献

1
Diving and antidepressants.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2017 Dec;47(4):253-256. doi: 10.28920/dhm47.4.253-256.
2
Diving with pre-existing medical conditions.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2017 Sep;47(3):180-190. doi: 10.28920/dhm47.3.180-190.
3
Estimating the risk of a scuba diving fatality in Australia.
Diving Hyperb Med. 2016 Dec;46(4):241-246.
5
Association between self-reported and objectively measured physical fitness level in a middle-aged population in primary care.
Prev Med Rep. 2015 May 28;2:462-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.05.010. eCollection 2015.
8
Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association.
Circulation. 2015 Jan 27;131(4):e29-322. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000152. Epub 2014 Dec 17.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验