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[一名91岁男性的痛风或耳部鳞状细胞癌——诊断与治疗问题:病例报告]

[Gout or squamous cell cancer of the ear in a 91-year-old man - diagnostic and therapeutic problems: a case report].

作者信息

Majda Andrzej N, Majdan Aleksandra, Piłat Paweł, Cisek Paweł

机构信息

Zakład Onkologii, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie, Lublin, Polska.

Katedra i Klinika Reumatologii i Układowych Chorób Tkanki Łącznej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie, Lublin, Polska, Studia Doktoranckie, Katedra i Zakład Fizjologii Człowieka, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie, Lublin, Polska.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2018;71(1 pt 1):88-92.

Abstract

Gout tophi around auricular area are common in old men. The differential diagnosis of papules or nodules on the ear includes tophaceous gout, rheumatoid nodules, basal or squamous cell cancer, melanoma, verruca vulgaris or actinic keratosis. The presence of the skin cancer, most commonly located on the head and neck, is often related to the long exposure of the skin to sunlight. Elderly patients are the predominant group of patients with skin malignancies. The aim of this study is to emphasize the importance of early cancer detection in elderly people and use of appropriate therapeutic options that take into account the special requirements of geriatric patients. In this article the case of a 91-year-old man with advanced gout and squamous cell cancer of the skin of the ear, treated radically with a positive clinical effect, is presented. Moreover, the diagnostic and therapeutic problems are presented.

摘要

耳部周围的痛风石在老年男性中很常见。耳部丘疹或结节的鉴别诊断包括痛风石性痛风、类风湿结节、基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌、黑色素瘤、寻常疣或光化性角化病。皮肤癌最常发生于头颈部,其发生常与皮肤长期暴露于阳光下有关。老年患者是皮肤恶性肿瘤的主要患病人群。本研究的目的是强调老年人早期癌症检测的重要性,以及采用考虑老年患者特殊需求的适当治疗方案。本文介绍了一名91岁患有晚期痛风和耳部皮肤鳞状细胞癌的男性患者,经根治性治疗后取得了积极的临床效果。此外,还介绍了诊断和治疗方面的问题。

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