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皮肤幼虫移行症诊断中的误诊——来自科索沃的一例报告

Falls in Diagnosis of Cutaneous Larva Migrans-a Case Report from Kosovo.

作者信息

Kokollari Fatime, Gërçari Antigona, Blyta Ymrane, Daka Qëndresë, Krasniqi-Daka Afërdita

机构信息

Department of Dermatovenerology, University Clinical Centre of Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo.

Medical School, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo.

出版信息

Med Arch. 2015 Aug;69(4):271-273. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2015.69.271-273. Epub 2015 Aug 4.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is a dermatitis caused by hookworm larvae inoculation in the skin, most commonly acquired among individuals in tropical and sub-tropical areas or travelers who have visited those areas. The typical clinical presentation consists of itchy serpiginous lesion that advances.

CASE REPORT

We are reporting a long time misdiagnosed case of a 37-year-old farmer from continental European region with a typical clinical presentation, and no history of traveling to endemic areas. We made the diagnosis of the CLM based on the patient's history of itchy skin that had advanced for a few months, and clinical characteristics of the lesion in the right gluteus region consisting of erythema, papula and vesicles, together with erythematous/livid serpiginous tracks that formed an irregular and capricious path. The patient was successfully treated with oral mebendazole twice daily for three days and local therapy.

摘要

引言

皮肤幼虫移行症(CLM)是一种由钩虫幼虫接种于皮肤引起的皮炎,最常见于热带和亚热带地区的人群或去过这些地区的旅行者。典型的临床表现为瘙痒性、呈匐行性进展的皮损。

病例报告

我们报告一例来自欧洲大陆地区的37岁农民的长期误诊病例,其具有典型的临床表现,且无前往流行地区的旅行史。根据患者数月来瘙痒性皮肤进展的病史、右臀区域皮损的临床特征(包括红斑、丘疹和水疱)以及形成不规则且蜿蜒路径的红斑/青紫色匐行轨迹,我们诊断为皮肤幼虫移行症。该患者通过每日口服两次甲苯咪唑,持续三天,并结合局部治疗,获得了成功治愈。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/034f/5779718/11911392fa32/MA-69-271-g001.jpg

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