Song Yi, Jiang Yupei, Kuai Benke, Li Lin
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Front Plant Sci. 2018 Mar 6;9:280. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00280. eCollection 2018.
Leaf senescence is an integral part of plant development, and the timing and progressing rate of senescence could substantially affect the yield and quality of crops. It has been known that a circadian rhythm synchronized with external environmental cues is critical for the optimal coordination of various physiological and metabolic processes. However, the reciprocal interactions between the circadian clock and leaf senescence in plants remain unknown. Here, through measuring the physiological and molecular senescence related markers of several circadian components mutants, we found that CIRCADIAN CLOCK-ASSOCIATED 1 inhibits leaf senescence. Further molecular and genetic studies revealed that CCA1 directly activates and suppresses expression to counteract leaf senescence. As plants age, the expression and periodic amplitude of declines and thus weakens the inhibition of senescence. Our findings reveal an age-dependent circadian clock component of the process of leaf senescence.
叶片衰老乃植物发育不可或缺的一部分,衰老的时间和进程速率会极大地影响作物的产量和品质。众所周知,与外部环境信号同步的昼夜节律对于各种生理和代谢过程的最佳协调至关重要。然而,植物中生物钟与叶片衰老之间的相互作用仍不清楚。在此,通过测量多个生物钟组分突变体的生理和分子衰老相关标志物,我们发现生物钟关联蛋白1抑制叶片衰老。进一步的分子和遗传学研究表明,CCA1直接激活和抑制表达以对抗叶片衰老。随着植物衰老,的表达和周期振幅下降,从而削弱了对衰老的抑制作用。我们的研究结果揭示了叶片衰老过程中一个依赖年龄的生物钟组分。