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对北美以外国家页岩气产业发展潜力的评估。

An assessment of the potential for the development of the shale gas industry in countries outside of North America.

作者信息

Le Minh-Thong

机构信息

GAEL, CNRS, Grenoble INP, INRA, Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, 38000, Grenoble, France.

Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Viet Nam.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2018 Feb 7;4(2):e00516. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00516. eCollection 2018 Feb.

Abstract

The revolution of shale gas in the United States (the US) has become a phenomenon at the beginning of the 21st century. It has been significantly influencing the United States' economy and the global gas market. Like America, other countries have also been searching for shale gas. However, the conditions for developing this resource are very different among regions and nations. On the other hand, there are also many doubts, debates and even strong oppositions to the development of shale gas because of the complicated issues that arise regarding its extraction, and also due to the fact that its impacts are not fully known. Therefore, at present, the development of shale gas is still a big question for regions, countries that have potential and desires to exploit such resources. Although it is difficult to identify all necessary or sufficient conditions to develop shale gas, the experiences of the United States could be instructive for other countries. In this article, the potential development of shale gas in China and Europe is analyzed, which relies on the fundamental conditions considered as important factors for the success of the shale gas industry in the US. Through these analyses and we demonstrate the difficulty of developing this resource outside North America.

摘要

美国的页岩气革命已成为21世纪初的一种现象。它一直在显著影响美国经济和全球天然气市场。与美国一样,其他国家也一直在寻找页岩气。然而,不同地区和国家开发这种资源的条件差异很大。另一方面,由于页岩气开采引发的复杂问题,以及其影响尚未完全可知,人们对页岩气开发也存在诸多质疑、争论甚至强烈反对。因此,目前对于有开发此类资源潜力和意愿的地区及国家来说,页岩气开发仍是一个大问题。尽管难以确定开发页岩气的所有必要或充分条件,但美国的经验可能对其他国家具有指导意义。本文分析了中国和欧洲页岩气的潜在开发情况,其依据的是被视为美国页岩气产业成功的重要因素的基本条件。通过这些分析,我们证明了在北美以外地区开发这种资源的难度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b99/5857629/1dbf8a5bc081/gr1.jpg

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