Yu Xiaojuan, Hou Hua, Wang Baoshan
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , 430072 , People's Republic of China.
J Phys Chem A. 2018 Apr 5;122(13):3462-3469. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b00606. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
Since SF is the most potent greenhouse gas, the search for a viable alternative is taking on great urgency for several decades but without success. The demanding combination of performance, safety, and environmental properties for the new chemistry superior to SF was thought to be nearly impossible to achieve. In contrast to the commonly used mixtures with two or three individual gases, a hybrid model has been proposed to create the new perfluorinated compounds with multiple unsaturated chemical bonds by means of full or partial integration of the parent molecules. A unique combination of a series of paradoxical properties that is high in dielectric strength and stability, low in boiling point, and significantly lower in global warming potential is achieved for the first time. The present a priori theoretical predictions shed new lights on the rational molecular design of the perfluorinated compounds and will greatly inspire experimental synthesis and field tests on the new chemistry for dielectric use.
由于六氟化硫是最强大的温室气体,几十年来,寻找可行的替代品变得极为迫切,但一直没有成功。人们认为,要使新化学物质在性能、安全性和环境特性方面优于六氟化硫,这种苛刻的组合几乎是不可能实现的。与常用的由两三种单一气体组成的混合物不同,有人提出了一种混合模型,通过母体分子的完全或部分整合来制造具有多个不饱和化学键的新型全氟化合物。首次实现了一系列矛盾特性的独特组合,即介电强度和稳定性高、沸点低、全球变暖潜能值显著降低。目前的先验理论预测为全氟化合物的合理分子设计提供了新的思路,并将极大地激发对用于电介质的新化学物质的实验合成和现场测试。