巴西东北部某州孕妇中艾滋病毒/艾滋病的流行病学概述
Epidemiological overview of HIV/AIDS in pregnant women from a state of northeastern Brazil.
作者信息
Silva Claúdia Mendes da, Alves Regina de Souza, Santos Tâmyssa Simões Dos, Bragagnollo Gabriela Rodrigues, Tavares Clodis Maria, Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira Dos
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Alagoas, University Hospital Professor Alberto Antunes, Multiprofessional Residency Program in Adult and Older Adult Health. Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.
Sociedade de Ensino Universitário do Nordeste, Bachelor of Nursing. Maceió, , Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 1):568-576. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0495.
OBJECTIVE
To learn the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection in pregnant women.
METHOD
Descriptive study with quantitative approach. The study population was composed of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS residing in the state of Alagoas. Data were organized into variables and analyzed according to the measures of dispersion parameter relevant to the arithmetic mean and standard deviation (X ± S).
RESULTS
Between 2007 and 2015, 773 cases of HIV/AIDS were recorded in pregnant women in Alagoas. The studied variables identified that most of these pregnant women were young, had low levels of education and faced socioeconomic vulnerability.
CONCLUSION
It is necessary to include actions aimed at increasing the attention paid to women, once the assurance of full care and early diagnosis of HIV are important strategies to promote adequate treatment adherence and reduce the vertical transmission.
目的
了解孕妇感染艾滋病毒的流行病学特征。
方法
采用定量方法进行描述性研究。研究人群包括居住在阿拉戈斯州的感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的孕妇。数据被整理成变量，并根据与算术平均值和标准差（X±S）相关的离散参数测量值进行分析。
结果
2007年至2015年期间，阿拉戈斯州的孕妇中有773例艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例被记录在案。所研究的变量表明，这些孕妇大多数很年轻，教育程度低，面临社会经济脆弱性。
结论
有必要采取行动，加强对妇女的关注，因为确保对艾滋病毒的全面护理和早期诊断是促进适当治疗依从性和减少垂直传播的重要策略。
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