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“无地”青年中的性别规范:护理社会实践的证据。

Gender norms among "Landless" youth: evidence for the social practice of nursing.

作者信息

Zanatta Luiz Fabiano, Ruiz-Cantero Maria Tereza, Chilet-Rossel Elisa, Álvarez-Dardet Carlos, Brêtas José Roberto da Silva

机构信息

Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Bandeirantes, PR, Brazil.

Grupo de Investigación de Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51:e03279. doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2016041603279. Epub 2018 Mar 15.

Abstract

Objective Analyzing the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics of youth from the Landless Rural Workers' Movement in Brazil (MST) regarding the prevalence ratio being in accordance with gender norms. Method A cross-sectional study conducted during a Journey of Agroecology carried out in the State of Paraná with young people (15 to 29 years) of both genders. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires. Data analysis compared variables regarding gender norms with sociodemographic variables, and a Prevalence Ratio (PR) was calculated with a confidence interval (CI) set at 95% in order to determine this relationship. Results The study sample was comprised of 147 young people. A higher prevalence was found in accordance with gender norms (PR with CI at 95%) among women compared to men, and that sociodemographic characteristics (lower education level, those living in occupation camps, who do not have white skin and with religious belief) were social indicators for such positioning among both genders. Conclusion The byproduct of a patriarchal gender system has led more young girls to internalization and a reaffirmation of gender norms, highlighting an important field for social nursing practices in order to contribute to the transformation of this reality.

摘要

目的

分析巴西无地农民运动(MST)中青年的社会人口学特征与符合性别规范的患病率之间的关系。方法:在巴拉那州开展的一次农业生态之旅期间,对15至29岁的青年男女进行了一项横断面研究。通过问卷调查收集数据。数据分析将与性别规范相关的变量与社会人口学变量进行比较,并计算患病率比值(PR),设定95%的置信区间(CI)以确定这种关系。结果:研究样本包括147名年轻人。与男性相比,女性中符合性别规范的患病率更高(95%CI的PR),并且社会人口学特征(教育水平较低、居住在职业营地、非白皮肤且有宗教信仰)是男女双方这种定位的社会指标。结论:父权制性别体系的副产品导致更多年轻女孩内化并重新确认性别规范,突出了社会护理实践的一个重要领域,以便为改变这一现实做出贡献。

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