Sochor Marek
Cas Lek Cesk. 2018 Spring;157(1):13-18.
Palliative care has evolved in the last half a century from a philosophy of care aiming at care of dying patients to specific/standalone medical specialization caring of patients with incurable diseases. Patients with advanced cancer suffer from physical and psychical symptoms, existential and social distress and have limited prognosis. Today we have strong clinical data about feasibility and usefulness of early integration of palliative care in oncology in terms of better quality of life, symptom control and survival. The question is not if, but when, whom and how is the best way to integrate palliative care into modern oncology. This article reviews data from clinical trials, presents models of cooperation for early integration and raises questions remained to be solved in a future.
在过去的半个世纪里,姑息治疗已从一种旨在照顾临终患者的护理理念发展成为一门针对患有不治之症患者的特定/独立医学专科。晚期癌症患者会遭受身体和精神症状、生存和社会困扰,且预后有限。如今,我们有强有力的临床数据表明,早期将姑息治疗纳入肿瘤学在改善生活质量、症状控制和生存方面具有可行性和实用性。问题不在于是否要将姑息治疗纳入肿瘤学,而在于何时、针对何人以及以何种最佳方式将姑息治疗纳入现代肿瘤学。本文回顾了临床试验数据,介绍了早期整合的合作模式,并提出了未来有待解决的问题。