Kowalczewski Emilie, Klein Joern
a Faculty of Health , Maastricht University , Maastricht , The Netherlands.
b Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Sciences , University College Southeast Norway , Kongsberg , Norway.
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2018 Dec;77(1):1454785. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2018.1454785.
The goal of this cross-sectional qualitative study was to assess the impact of climate change on Sámi youth health, health care access, and health-seeking behaviour. Indigenous research methodology served as the basis of the investigation which utilised focus groups of youths and one-on-one interviews of adult community leaders using a semi-structured, open-ended questions. The results of the focus groups and interviews were then analysed to identify trends. We found that Sámi youth mostly associate the implications of climate change to their culture andcultural practices rather than the historical influence the environment had on Sámi health. They also take part in unique health-seeking behaviour by utilising both traditional and Western medicine simultaneously but without interaction due to social and structural factors. Our findings suggest that the health of Sámi teens is not tied to the environment directly, but through cultural activities.
这项横断面定性研究的目的是评估气候变化对萨米族青年健康、医疗保健可及性和就医行为的影响。本土研究方法是此次调查的基础,该调查采用了青年焦点小组以及对成年社区领袖进行一对一访谈的方式,使用半结构化、开放式问题。然后对焦点小组和访谈的结果进行分析以确定趋势。我们发现,萨米族青年大多将气候变化的影响与其文化及文化习俗联系起来,而非环境对萨米族健康的历史影响。他们还通过同时利用传统医学和西医来参与独特的就医行为,但由于社会和结构因素,二者没有相互作用。我们的研究结果表明,萨米族青少年的健康并非直接与环境相关,而是通过文化活动与之相关。