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在难以忍受的环境中“并肩而立”的挑战与不可能之事:从加莱难民营中的难民和志愿者身上学习

Challenges and impossibilities of 'standing alongside' in an intolerable context: Learning from refugees and volunteers in the Calais camp.

作者信息

Burck Charlotte, Hughes Gillian

机构信息

The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

出版信息

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;23(2):223-237. doi: 10.1177/1359104517742187.

DOI:10.1177/1359104517742187
PMID:29566554
Abstract

This article describes the experience of setting up a psychosocial and therapeutic support project in the French Calais refugee camp, by a group of family therapists and clinical psychologists from the United Kingdom. This came about in response to reports of a humanitarian crisis unfolding on our doorstep, with the British government's lack of support for the growing numbers of refugees gathering along the UK border with France. The project involved working alongside other agencies in the camp to provide psychosocial and resilience-based therapeutic support to unaccompanied young people, women, children and their families and also to many volunteers in the camp. The process of setting up the work is described, as well as the challenges and dilemmas of offering an intervention in extremely unsafe and insanitary conditions, where for most the experience of trauma was ongoing. The project was informed by systemic-narrative practice and community/liberation psychology, which incorporate the political and social context. A narrative framework offered a way of drawing on people's strengths and resources, rooted in their cultural and social histories and helping them connect with preferred identities, which we found to be essential in the context of ongoing crisis.

摘要

本文介绍了一群来自英国的家庭治疗师和临床心理学家在法国加莱难民营设立心理社会与治疗支持项目的经历。这一项目的设立是对家门口正在发生的人道主义危机报道的回应,英国政府对聚集在英国与法国边境的越来越多难民缺乏支持。该项目包括与难民营中的其他机构合作,为无人陪伴的年轻人、妇女、儿童及其家庭,以及难民营中的许多志愿者提供基于心理社会和恢复力的治疗支持。文中描述了开展这项工作的过程,以及在极其不安全和不卫生的条件下进行干预所面临的挑战和困境,在这种环境中,大多数人都持续遭受着创伤。该项目以系统叙事实践和社区/解放心理学为指导,这些理论纳入了政治和社会背景。叙事框架提供了一种利用人们的优势和资源的方式,这些优势和资源植根于他们的文化和社会历史,并帮助他们与理想的身份建立联系,我们发现在持续危机的背景下这一点至关重要。

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J Immigr Minor Health. 2025 Sep 1. doi: 10.1007/s10903-025-01759-x.
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Psychotherapeutic and Psychosocial Interventions with Unaccompanied Minors: A Scoping Review.针对无人陪伴未成年人的心理治疗和心理社会干预:一项范围综述。
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Mar 22;11(6):918. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11060918.
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The Functions and Legitimization of Suffering in Calais, France.法国加莱苦难的作用与正当性
Int Migr. 2021 Jun;59(3):9-28. doi: 10.1111/imig.12800. Epub 2020 Dec 8.