Keen David Peter
London School of Economics and Political Science - International Development London.
Int Migr. 2021 Jun;59(3):9-28. doi: 10.1111/imig.12800. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
The instrumentalisation of disaster - long considered a feature of wars and famines in Africa, for example - has now been brought right into the heart of Europe. Suffering in Calais has been manipulated for the purpose of deterrence and for domestic political purposes, and forms part of a wider system of outsourcing violence and suffering that has been legitimised through Arendt's "action as propaganda" and through perverse distributions of shame.
灾难的工具化——例如，长期以来被认为是非洲战争和饥荒的一个特征——如今已直接渗透到欧洲的核心地带。加莱的苦难被人利用，用于威慑及国内政治目的，并且成为一个更广泛的将暴力和苦难外包的体系的一部分，该体系通过阿伦特的“作为宣传的行动”以及通过对耻辱的不当分配而被合法化。
