Dank Magdolna, Padányi Péter
Onkológiai Központ, Semmelweis Egyetem, Budapest, Hungary.
Magy Onkol. 2018 Mar 23;62(1):53-61. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary malignancy of the liver, with increasing incidence worldwide. Chronic liver diseases, especially liver cirrhosis, are the primary risk factors in the pathogenesis. Curative therapy is usually possible only in early disease, however, most cases are diagnosed at advanced stage. Until recently sorafenib was the only viable option for systemic treatment, however, over the past years many new targeted and immunotherapy drugs proved to be efficient in first and second line as well.
肝细胞癌是最常见的肝脏原发性恶性肿瘤,在全球范围内发病率不断上升。慢性肝病,尤其是肝硬化,是发病机制中的主要危险因素。治愈性治疗通常仅在疾病早期可行,然而,大多数病例在晚期才被诊断出来。直到最近,索拉非尼还是全身治疗的唯一可行选择,然而,在过去几年中,许多新的靶向治疗和免疫治疗药物在一线和二线治疗中也被证明是有效的。