Coutinho Danielle Carvalho Oliveira, Martins-Júnior Paulo Antônio, Campos Isabela, Custódio Antônio Luís Neto, Silva Micena Roberta Miranda Alves E
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Biological Sciences Institute.
National Institute of Science and Technology in Nanobiopharmaceutics.
J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Sep;29(6):1583-1587. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004530.
This study aimed to assess the anatomical and morphometric characteristics of the main zygomaticofacial (ZFF), zygomaticoorbital (ZOF), and zygomaticotemporal (ZTF) foramina in Brazilian dry skulls. 61, 69, and 42 skulls for ZFF, ZOF, and ZTF were evaluated by a single calibrated examiner for format, transverse and vertical diameters, and distances from the foramina to anatomical landmarks. Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Pearson and Spearman correlations were used. Circular outline was the predominant format for ZFF and ZTF, while oval format was the most frequent for ZOF. Median distances from ZFF to frontozygomatic and zygomaticomaxillary sutures were higher on right and left sides of the skulls, respectively (P < 0.005). Mean ZOF transverse diameter was significantly higher on the right sides of the skulls and presented positive correlation between sides (P < 0.05). No differences were observed for mean vertical diameter and distance from the ZOF to the inferolateral angle of the orbit (P > 0.05). No significant difference was found for distance from the ZTF to zygomatic arch between sides (P > 0.05), although there was a positive correlation (P < 0.05). Significant differences were found when analyzing the anatomical and morphometric aspects of ZFF, ZOF, and ZTF.
本研究旨在评估巴西干燥颅骨中主要颧面神经孔（ZFF）、颧眶孔（ZOF）和颧颞孔（ZTF）的解剖学和形态学特征。由一名经过校准的检查者对61个、69个和42个分别用于ZFF、ZOF和ZTF评估的颅骨进行形态、横径和纵径以及孔到解剖标志距离的评估。使用配对t检验、Wilcoxon检验、Pearson和Spearman相关性分析。圆形轮廓是ZFF和ZTF的主要形态，而椭圆形是ZOF最常见的形态。ZFF到额颧缝和颧上颌缝的中位距离分别在颅骨的右侧和左侧更高（P<0.005）。颅骨右侧的ZOF平均横径显著更高，且两侧之间呈正相关（P<0.05）。ZOF的平均纵径以及ZOF到眶下外侧角的距离未观察到差异（P>0.05）。ZTF到颧弓的两侧距离未发现显著差异（P>0.05），尽管存在正相关（P<0.05）。在分析ZFF、ZOF和ZTF的解剖学和形态学方面时发现了显著差异。
