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利拉鲁肽通过调节 SIRT1/NOX4/ROS 通路减轻 H9c2 细胞 NLRP3 炎性小体依赖性细胞焦亡。

Liraglutide attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent pyroptosis via regulating SIRT1/NOX4/ROS pathway in H9c2 cells.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 May 5;499(2):267-272. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.03.142. Epub 2018 Mar 23.

Abstract

The glucagon-like peptide-1 analog liraglutide has been proved to exert cardioprotective role via activating prosurvival pathways and suppressing inflammation. The activation of NLRP3 inflammasome plays an important role in ischemic injury. The effect of liraglutide on NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent pyroptosis remains unclear. In this study, we established a double stimulation model with TNF-α and hypoxia to mimic ischemic environment and to induce NLRP3 inflammasome activation in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts. Pretreatment with 100 nM liraglutide could efficiently inhibit TNF-α and hypoxia-induced inflammasome activation, as evidenced by the decreased expression of NLRP3, caspase-1 p20 and Gasdermin D N-terminal fragment. Meanwhile, the pyroptosis was also demonstrated to be suppressed, indicated by the increased cell viability and decreased lactate dehydrogenase release in the cells. Mechanistically, liraglutide reversed the level of SIRT1 and the selective SIRT1 inhibitor EX 527 significantly abolished the anti-pyroptosis role of liraglutide. Furthermore, liraglutide diminished the levels of ROS generation and NOX4 expression, which could also be blocked by EX 527. Our results uncovered the anti-pyroptosis role of liraglutide in TNF-α and hypoxia-stimulated H9c2 cells, which was associated with SIRT1/NOX4/ROS pathway.

摘要

胰高血糖素样肽-1 类似物利拉鲁肽已被证明通过激活生存相关途径和抑制炎症发挥心脏保护作用。NLRP3 炎性小体的激活在缺血性损伤中发挥重要作用。利拉鲁肽对 NLRP3 炎性小体依赖性细胞焦亡的影响尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们建立了 TNF-α和低氧双重刺激模型,模拟缺血环境,诱导 H9c2 心肌细胞中 NLRP3 炎性小体的激活。用 100nM 利拉鲁肽预处理可有效抑制 TNF-α和低氧诱导的炎性小体激活,表现为 NLRP3、caspase-1 p20 和 Gasdermin D N 末端片段表达减少。同时,细胞焦亡也被证明受到抑制,细胞活力增加,乳酸脱氢酶释放减少。机制上,利拉鲁肽逆转了 SIRT1 的水平,选择性 SIRT1 抑制剂 EX 527 显著消除了利拉鲁肽的抗细胞焦亡作用。此外,利拉鲁肽减少了 ROS 生成和 NOX4 表达水平,这也可以被 EX 527 阻断。我们的结果揭示了利拉鲁肽在 TNF-α和低氧刺激的 H9c2 细胞中抗细胞焦亡的作用,这与 SIRT1/NOX4/ROS 途径有关。

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