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口腔癌。

Oral Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital and Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Care Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Aust Dent J. 2018 Mar;63 Suppl 1:S91-S99. doi: 10.1111/adj.12594.

Abstract

The management of oral cancer is a multidisciplinary endeavour, as each patient presents the treating clinicians with a unique set of challenges the management of which impacts on both survival and quality of life. This article focuses on the management of oral cancer. We highlight the epidemiology and risk factors for oral cancer in Australia, the various clinical presentations that occur and the staging of oral cancer. In the vast majority of cases surgery remains the mainstay of treatment. Radiation and medical oncology is usually used in an adjuvant context. Dental professionals play a critical role in many stages of management from the initial detection, to optimising pre treatment dental health and managing the short and long term sequelae of treatment. Monitouring for recurrence and the development of second primary tumours is a key role.

摘要

口腔癌的治疗是一项多学科的努力,因为每位患者都给治疗医生带来了一系列独特的挑战,这些挑战的处理方式既影响生存,也影响生活质量。本文重点关注口腔癌的治疗。我们强调了澳大利亚口腔癌的流行病学和危险因素、发生的各种临床表现以及口腔癌的分期。在绝大多数情况下,手术仍然是治疗的主要手段。放射治疗和肿瘤内科治疗通常用于辅助治疗。在治疗的多个阶段,牙科专业人员都发挥着至关重要的作用,从最初的检测、优化治疗前的口腔健康,到处理治疗的短期和长期后果。监测复发和第二原发肿瘤的发生也是一个关键角色。

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