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通过镍/光氧化还原双重催化合成反式 C-酰基糖苷。

Synthesis of Reversed C-Acyl Glycosides through Ni/Photoredox Dual Catalysis.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, 231 S. 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6323, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 May 28;57(22):6610-6613. doi: 10.1002/anie.201800701. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

Abstract

The incorporation of C-glycosides in drug design has become a routine practice for medicinal chemists. These naturally occurring building blocks exhibit attractive pharmaceutical profiles, and have become an important target of synthetic efforts in recent decades. Described herein is a practical, scalable, and versatile route for the synthesis of non-anomeric and unexploited C-acyl glycosides through a Ni/photoredox dual catalytic system. By utilizing an organic photocatalyst, a range of glycosyl-based radicals are generated and efficiently coupled with highly functionalized carboxylic acids at room temperature. Distinctive features of this transformation include its mild conditions, impressive compatibility with a wide array of functional groups, and most significantly, preservation of the anomeric carbon: a handle for further, late-stage derivatization.

摘要

在药物设计中引入 C-糖苷已成为医学化学家的常规做法。这些天然存在的构建模块表现出有吸引力的药物特性,并且在最近几十年已成为合成努力的重要目标。本文描述了一种通过 Ni/光氧化还原双重催化体系合成非端基异构和未开发的 C-酰基糖苷的实用、可扩展和通用的方法。通过使用有机光催化剂,生成了一系列糖基自由基,并在室温下与高度官能化的羧酸高效偶联。这种转化的显著特点包括其温和的条件、与广泛的官能团的出色兼容性,以及最重要的是,保留了端基碳原子:这是进一步进行后期衍生化的关键。

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