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重视天气监测对农业决策的影响——俄克拉荷马州气象网的探索性行为研究。

Importance of weather monitoring for agricultural decision-making - an exploratory behavioral study for Oklahoma Mesonet.

机构信息

The University of Oklahoma, Department of Geography and Environmental Sustainability, Norman, USA.

出版信息

J Sci Food Agric. 2018 Oct;98(13):4945-4954. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.9027. Epub 2018 May 29.

DOI:10.1002/jsfa.9027
PMID:29577307
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Oklahoma Mesonet (the statewide environmental and weather monitoring network) has monitored changes in weather patterns since 1994 to provide accurate and timely mesoscale weather information to farmers and other groups. Studies are still scarce that would quantitatively assess farmers' perceptions about the value of the Oklahoma Mesonet contributions to agricultural operations, profitability of land management, and decision making. This paper aims to analyze those questions by means of an exploratory empirical study in Oklahoma for two groups of Mesonet users and non-users.

RESULTS

Familiarity with and application of Mesonet information determines farmers' profitability assessments and decision making. Farmers' perceptions are also influenced by the degree of previous exposure to weather-related losses. The median estimate of the economic value of Mesonet information is $1000 per year. Mesonet users perceive higher profitability from the application of Mesonet data at 7.6/10, whereas Mesonet non-users provided an average assessment of 2.6/10.

CONCLUSIONS

Consistent use of Mesonet information results in a higher assessment of the importance of Mesonet. This research provides some initial insights into farmers' perceptions about the value of Oklahoma Mesonet information, which could guide stakeholders in developing measures to better serve farmers with environmental monitoring data for improved farm decisions. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.

摘要

背景

俄克拉荷马州气象网(全州环境和天气监测网络)自 1994 年以来一直在监测天气模式的变化,以便为农民和其他群体提供准确、及时的中尺度天气信息。目前仍然缺乏定量评估农民对俄克拉荷马州气象网在农业运营、土地管理盈利能力和决策方面贡献的看法的研究。本文旨在通过对俄克拉荷马州两组气象网用户和非用户的探索性实证研究来分析这些问题。

结果

对气象网信息的熟悉程度和应用决定了农民对盈利能力的评估和决策。农民的看法也受到与天气相关损失的先前暴露程度的影响。气象网信息的经济价值的中位数估计为每年 1000 美元。气象网用户认为气象网数据的应用带来了更高的盈利能力,平均评分为 7.6/10,而气象网非用户的平均评分为 2.6/10。

结论

一致使用气象网信息会导致对气象网重要性的更高评估。本研究初步了解了农民对俄克拉荷马州气象网信息价值的看法,这可以为利益相关者提供指导,以便用环境监测数据更好地为农民服务,从而改善农场决策。© 2018 英国化学工业学会。

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