Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
GlaxoSmithKline (China) R&D Company Limited, Shanghai, China.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2018 Aug;7(6):627-633. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.449. Epub 2018 Mar 26.
In this open-label, single-center study, the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of lamotrigine chewable/dispersible tablets were assessed in healthy Chinese volunteers. Each volunteer (N = 16) received repeat doses of oral lamotrigine titrated from 25 mg to 50 mg to 100 mg over 42 days and was followed up for 10-17 days. Safety and tolerability were assessed throughout the study. Lamotrigine pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated using noncompartmental analysis. Overall, 15 (94%) volunteers completed the study. Lamotrigine serum concentrations peaked 2.5 hours postdose, with a mean terminal half-life of 36.8 hours. The apparent lamotrigine oral clearance was 1577.88 mL/h. The accumulation ratios (day 14 vs day 1) were 2.53 and 2.58 for area under the curve and peak concentration, respectively. Lamotrigine 25 to 100 mg once daily exhibited dose-proportional pharmacokinetics (based on area under the curve and peak concentration), following repeat dosing. Nine volunteers reported adverse events, 2 experienced oropharyngeal pain, each receiving 25 mg and 50 mg. One volunteer withdrew due to an increase in liver enzymes. No deaths, serious adverse effects, or skin rashes were reported during the study. No new safety concerns were observed. Overall, the pharmacokinetic profiles after repeat doses of lamotrigine chewable/dispersible tablets once daily in a Chinese population were similar to those observed in Western populations.
在这项开放标签、单中心研究中,评估了健康中国志愿者中拉莫三嗪咀嚼片/分散片的药代动力学、安全性和耐受性。每位志愿者(N=16)接受了重复剂量的口服拉莫三嗪滴定,从 25mg 增加到 50mg 再增加到 100mg,历时 42 天,并随访 10-17 天。整个研究过程中评估了安全性和耐受性。使用非房室分析估算拉莫三嗪药代动力学参数。总体而言,15 名(94%)志愿者完成了研究。拉莫三嗪血清浓度在给药后 2.5 小时达到峰值,平均终末半衰期为 36.8 小时。表观拉莫三嗪口服清除率为 1577.88mL/h。曲线下面积和峰浓度的蓄积比(第 14 天与第 1 天)分别为 2.53 和 2.58。每日一次服用 25-100mg 拉莫三嗪具有剂量比例药代动力学特征(基于曲线下面积和峰浓度),重复给药后。9 名志愿者报告了不良反应,2 名志愿者出现口咽疼痛,分别接受 25mg 和 50mg。一名志愿者因肝酶升高而退出。研究期间无死亡、严重不良反应或皮疹报告。未观察到新的安全性问题。总体而言,在中国人中每日一次重复服用拉莫三嗪咀嚼片/分散片后的药代动力学特征与在西方人群中观察到的相似。