Ríos A, Carrillo J, López-Navas A I, Martínez-Alarcón L, Ayala M A, Garrido G, Ramis G, Hernández A M, Ramírez P, Parrilla P
Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante ("International Collaborative Donor Project"), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics y Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Transplant Unit, Surgery Service, IMIB-Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante ("International Collaborative Donor Project"), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics y Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Transplant Proc. 2018 Mar;50(2):341-344. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.11.073.
Senegalese populations are massively migrating to the southern parts of the European Union, especially Spain, France, and Italy. The attitude towards living kidney donation in this group is little known. The objective of this study was to analyze the attitude toward living kidney donation of subjects from the population of Senegalese residents in Spain.
The study subjects were the Senegalese population residing in Spain aged >15 years stratified according to age and sex, according to census data and immigrant support associations. The evaluation instrument used was an attitude questionnaire toward renal live transplant ("PCID-DVR" Rios: The questionnaire of the International Collaborative Donor Project about Living Kidney Donation ["Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante sobre Donación de Vivo Renal" in Spanish] developed by Dr. Ríos). Support of African immigration associations was used to advise on the location of potential respondents. Fulfillment of the questionnaire was anonymous and self-administered. Verbal consent was requested for collaboration in the study. Student t tests, the χ test, Fisher exact test, and a logistic regression analysis were used in the statistical analysis.
The study included 293 respondents. Overall, 62% (n = 181) were in favor of renal live donation (relatives and close friends); 38% (n = 112) did not consider the possibility of renal live donation or they had doubts. This attitude is not related to social variables or general information (P > .05). The variables associated with this attitude (P < .05) were related to the family environment (especially with the partner) and the risk assessment of donating a living kidney.
Based on these results, the Senegalese population that has immigrated to Spain has a very unfriendly attitude toward renal live donation.
塞内加尔人群大量移民至欧盟南部地区，尤其是西班牙、法国和意大利。该群体对活体肾捐赠的态度鲜为人知。本研究的目的是分析西班牙塞内加尔居民群体对活体肾捐赠的态度。
研究对象为居住在西班牙、年龄大于15岁的塞内加尔人群，根据人口普查数据和移民支持协会按年龄和性别进行分层。所使用的评估工具是一份关于肾脏活体移植的态度问卷（“PCID - DVR”里奥斯：由里奥斯博士制定的国际活体捐赠者合作项目关于活体肾捐赠的问卷[西班牙语为“Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante sobre Donación de Vivo Renal”]）。利用非洲移民协会的支持来确定潜在受访者的位置。问卷填写是匿名且自行完成的。研究合作需获得口头同意。统计分析采用学生t检验、χ检验、费舍尔精确检验和逻辑回归分析。
该研究纳入了293名受访者。总体而言，62%（n = 181）的人赞成肾脏活体捐赠（亲属和密友）；38%（n = 112）的人不考虑肾脏活体捐赠的可能性或对此表示怀疑。这种态度与社会变量或一般信息无关（P > 0.05）。与这种态度相关的变量（P < 0.05）与家庭环境（尤其是与伴侣的关系）以及活体肾捐赠的风险评估有关。
基于这些结果，移民到西班牙的塞内加尔人群对肾脏活体捐赠持非常不友好的态度。
