移民到西班牙的几内亚人群对器官捐赠和移植的认知非常少。
Guinean Population Emigrant to Spain Has Very Little Awareness of the Donation and Transplantation of Organs.
作者信息
Ríos A, Carrillo J, López-Navas A I, Martínez-Alarcón L, Ayala M A, Garrido G, Ramis G, Hernández A M, Ramírez P, Parrilla P
机构信息
Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante ("International Collaborative Donor Project"), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Transplant Unit, Surgery Service, IMIB-Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante ("International Collaborative Donor Project"), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
出版信息
Transplant Proc. 2018 Mar;50(2):350-353. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.11.064.
INTRODUCTION
The Guinean population is an emerging group in Europe, but the group's awareness of organ donation and transplantation has not been studied.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the attitude toward organ donation among the population born in Guinea living in Spain.
METHODS
The population older than 15 years, born in Guinea, and resident in Spain was studied, stratified by age and sex, according to census data and immigrant assistance associations. The valuation tool used was the attitude questionnaire toward organ donation PCID-DTO RIOS (questionnaire on "Donor International Collaborative Project" on organ donation and transplantation developed by Dr Ríos). A random selection of people to survey was based on stratification. Support from African immigration support associations was needed to advise on the location of potential respondents. The completion was anonymous and self-administered. A descriptive statistic was performed, and Student t, χ, and Fisher tests and a logistic regression analysis were applied.
RESULTS
In all, 181 Guineans were surveyed, of whom 32% (n = 58) were in favor of the donation of their own organs after death, 32% (n = 57) were against, and 36% (n = 66) were undecided. The variables that are associated with attitude toward donation are separated mainly into 4 large groups (P < .001): (1) knowledge about the process of donation and organ transplantation; (2) attitude toward the manipulation of the body; (3) religious variables; and (4) sociofamily variables, especially in relation to the couple.
CONCLUSIONS
The Guinean population emigrant to Spain has an unfriendly attitude toward organ donation.
引言
几内亚人群是欧洲一个新兴群体，但该群体对器官捐献与移植的认知情况尚未得到研究。
目的
分析居住在西班牙的出生于几内亚的人群对器官捐献的态度。
方法
根据人口普查数据和移民援助协会，对15岁以上、出生于几内亚且居住在西班牙的人群进行研究，按年龄和性别分层。所使用的评估工具是器官捐献态度问卷PCID-DTO RIOS（由里奥斯博士开发的关于器官捐献与移植的“国际捐献者合作项目”问卷）。基于分层随机选择调查对象。需要非洲移民支持协会提供支持，以协助确定潜在受访者的位置。问卷填写是匿名且自行完成的。进行了描述性统计，并应用了学生t检验、χ检验、费舍尔检验以及逻辑回归分析。
结果
总共对181名几内亚人进行了调查，其中32%（n = 58）赞成死后捐献自己的器官，32%（n = 57）反对，36%（n = 66）未作决定。与捐献态度相关的变量主要分为4大类（P <.001）：（1）对捐献和器官移植过程的了解；（2）对身体操控的态度；（3）宗教变量；（4）社会家庭变量，尤其是与伴侣相关的变量。
结论
移民到西班牙的几内亚人群对器官捐献持不友好态度。
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