Choi Seung-Won, Zhang Zhenmei
1 Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Res Aging. 2018 Dec;40(10):911-932. doi: 10.1177/0164027518766419. Epub 2018 Mar 26.
An increasing number of older Korean women have played an important role in taking care of their grandchildren to help their adult children. This study investigates the effects of grandparenting on older women' health in South Korea. Using the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging ( N = 3,092), we estimated ordinal logistic regression models with lagged dependent variable to examine whether and how grandparenting type and transition and grandparenting intensity are associated with older women's self-rated health. Results show that grandmothers who provide long-term nonresidential grandparenting have better self-rated health than grandmothers who are not engaged in grandparenting. Grandmothers caring for grandchildren in skipped-generation households or multigenerational households do not suffer from a deficit in health. Grandparenting intensity is not associated with grandmothers' health. Our findings suggest that the implications of grandparenting for older women's health may differ in different social and cultural contexts.
越来越多的韩国老年女性在帮助成年子女照顾孙辈方面发挥了重要作用。本研究调查了在韩国,做祖父母对老年女性健康的影响。利用韩国老年纵向研究(N = 3092),我们估计了带有滞后因变量的有序逻辑回归模型,以检验做祖父母的类型与转变以及做祖父母的强度是否以及如何与老年女性的自评健康相关。结果表明,提供长期非居住式祖父母照顾的祖母比不参与祖父母照顾的祖母有更好的自评健康。在隔代家庭或多代同堂家庭中照顾孙辈的祖母在健康方面没有劣势。祖父母照顾强度与祖母的健康无关。我们的研究结果表明,在不同的社会和文化背景下,做祖父母对老年女性健康的影响可能有所不同。